´ÓÈýµ½Íò£¬ÊÇÎÒСʱºòÌýµÄÒ»¸ö¹ÊÊ¡£ËµµÄÒ»¸öÈËÏëѧд×Ö£¬ÓÚÊÇÕÒÁ˸öÀÏʦ½ÌËû¡£µÚÒ»ÌìÀÏÊǽ̻áËûдһ£¬µÚ¶þÌìÀÏʦ½Ì»áËûд¶þ£¬µÚÈýÌìÀÏʦ½Ì»áËûдÈý£¬ÓÚÊÇËû¾õµÃ×Ô¼º¶¼»áÁË£¬¾Í´ÇÍËÁËÀÏʦ£¬ËûÏ룺д×ÖÔ­À´Õâô¼òµ¥£¬±ÈÔ­À´µÄÊý×Ö¶àÒ»£¬Ö»ÒªÔÙ¼ÓÒ»ºá¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£ºóÀ´ÓÐÒ»Ì죬Õâ¸öÈ˵ĸ¸Ç×ÈÃËûдһ·âÊéПøÒ»¸öÐÕÍòµÄÏÈÉú£¬Õâ¸öÈËÔÚ¼ÒдÁËÁ½ÌìҲûÓаÑÍò×ÖдÍê¡£

    ±¾À´¾õµÃÕâ¸öÈ˼òÖ±ÊÇɵµÄÎÞÒ©¿É¾È£¬µ«ÊÇÏÖÔÚ¾­Àú¹ýһЩÊÂÇéÖ®ºó£¬·¢ÏÖÎÒÔÚÇóѧµÄ·ÉϺÍÄǸöÏëҪѧд×ÖµÄÈËÆäʵҲʲôÁ½Ñù£¬ÎÒ¼òÖ±±ÈËû»¹Éµ¡£

    ¹ÜÀíϵͳ£¬ÎÒÔø¾­²»Ð¼Ò»¹ËµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ÔÚÎÒÑÛÀï²»¾ÍÊǶÔÊý¾Ý¿âµÄÔöɾ¸ÄÂ𣬻áINSERT,UPDATE,DELETEÓï¾ä¾Í¿ÉÒÔ×ß±éÌìÏ¡£Õâ¸öºÍѧÁËдÈý¾ÍÒÔΪʲô¶¼»áµÄÄǸöÈ˶àôµÄÏàËÆ£¡£¡ÏÖÔÚÎÒ×Ô¼ºÏëÏ붼º¹ÑÕ¡£ÒÔÇ°»¹ÒªÒâ˼һ±¾Õý¾­µÄ¶Ô±ðÈË̸£ºÄǸö¶«Î÷ûɶ¼¼Êõº¬Á¿£¬²»¾ÍÊÇÔöɾ¸ÄÂ𣿠Õæ¸Ã³é¶ú¹â£¡

    ÎÒÕæµÄÀí½âÁ˹ÜÀíϵͳÁËÂð£¿ÏȲ»ËµËüµÄÒµÎñÁ÷³ÌÈçºÎÈçºÎ¸´ÔÓ£¬¹â˵ÄǸöÎÒÒÔΪ¼òµ¥µÄÊý¾Ý¿â¡£¹ÜÀíϵͳÊý¾Ý¿âµÄÉè¼Æ£¬ÓÅ»¯£¬ÈçºÎ×öµ½ÉÏǧÍòÌõ¼Ç¼£¬²éѯ£¬Ôöɾ¸Ä¶¼²»»áÌ«Âý£¬Õâ¸ö¾Í²»ÊÇÄÇô¼òµ¥µÄÊÂÇ飬ÆäÖл¹ÓкܶàÆäËûµÄÊý£¬´æ´¢¹ý³Ì£¬´¥·¢Æ÷£¬ÊÓͼµÈµÈ¡£¸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÊý¾Ý¿âÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÌØÐÔ£¬ÈçºÎ¸ù¾ÝÊý¾Ý¿â¶¨ÖÆ×îÓŵÄÔËÐгÌÐò£¬Õâ¸ö¿ÖŹâ»áÔöɾ¸ÄÊDz»ÄÜʵÏֵİÉ?

    ÔÙ˵˵³ÌÐò£¬¼òµ¥Á¬½Óµ½Êý¾Ý¿â£¬È»ºóÈÃÆäÖ´ÐÐÔöɾ¸Ä¾ÍËãÊÇ×îºËÐĵÄÁË£¿ËƺõÕâÑùÒ»µãÒ»µãµÄдҲ¿ÉÒÔд³öÒ»¸öÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚºÃÓõijÌÐò¡£µ«ÊÇ¿Í»§µÄÐèÇóÊǶà±äµÄ£¬Õâ¸öÊDz»ÕùµÄÊÂʵ£¬Ëûÿ¸ÄÒ»´ÎÐèÇó£¬ÓÐʱºòÄÄÅÂÊÇÒ»µãССµÄ¸Ä¶¯£¬ÄãµÄ³ÌÐò¿ÉÄܾÍҪȫ²¿ÖØд°É£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´ÄØ£¿Éè¼ÆµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÃæÏò¶ÔÏóºÍÃæÏò¹ý³Ì¡£ÎÒÃǸոÕѧ»áÁËÔõôʹÓÃ΢Èí¸øµÄIDE£¬Ë¼Î¬¿Ï¶¨ÊÇÃæÏò¹ý³ÌµÄ£¬Äõ½Ò»¸öÐèÇó£¬ÏëµÃÊÇÈçºÎÂíÉÏʵÏÖ¡£ÕâÑùÔì³ÉµÄºó¹ûÒ²Ðí¾ÍÊÇÔÖÄÑÐԵġ£ÏȲ»Ëµ³ÌÐòÓÅ»¯£¬Õ¼ÄÚ´æÉÙÖ®ÀàµÄ¡£½ö½öÊÇ´úÂëÖØÓã¬ÎÒÃÇÓÖÁ·¾ÍÁ˼¸³É¹¦Á¦£¿ÃæÏò¶ÔÏ󣬷â×°£¬µÍñîºÏ£¬Éè¼Æģʽ£¬²å¼þʽ³ÌÐò¿ò¼ÜµÈµÈµÈµÈµÄÕâÒ»ÇÐÔ¶Ô¶³¬¹ýÎÒÃǵÄÏëÏó£¬Ñ§ÎÞÖ¹¾³°¡¡£

    Ç°·½»¹Óкܳ¤µÄ·Ҫ×ߣ¬¼ÓÓÍ¡£´ÓÈýµ½Íò£¬¿ÉÒԺܽü£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔºÜÔ¶¡£

         ²»Äܵ½ÏÖ³¡¾ÈÈË£¬Ö»ÄܾèµãÇ®ÁË£¬ÏÖÔÚÎÒÄÜ×öµÄ£¬Ö»ÊÇÌæÄÇЩ»¹±»ÂñÔÚ·ÏÐæÖÐͬ°ûÃǵ»¸æ£¬ÆíÇóËûÃÇÄÜÓÐÍçÇ¿µÄÉúÃüÁ¦£¬µÈ´ý¾ÈÔ®ÈËÔ±µÄµ½À´¡£ÄãÃÇ»áµÃ¾ÈµÄ£¡Ò²Ìæ²»ÐÒÀ뿪µÄÈËËÍÐУ¬Ò»Â·×ߺã¬ÌìÌÃÀïÃæûÓеØÕðÁË£¡Ò²Ï£Íû±»¾È³öÀ´µÄÉËÔ±¾¡¿ì¿µ¸´£¬¾¡¿ÉÄÜÉٵıä³É²Ð¼²¡£

         ΪÖйúÈ˸е½½¾°Á£¬¶Ì¶Ì¼¸Ììʱ¼ä£¬¾Í¾èÁË13ÒÚ¶àÈËÃñ±Ò£¬ºÍ´óÁ¿µÄÎï×Ê¡£ÖйúÄÜսʤһÇÐÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÖйúÈËÃñ¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½£¬

ÏÂÒ»¸öÊÇÎÒ!

1¡¢³ÂêØ

¡¡¡¡Äê·Ý£º1981Äê;³©Íø¿Æ¼¼Ê×ϯ¼¼Êõ¹Ù£¬14Ë꿼Èë´óѧ£¬Èý¶È´´Òµ£¬µÚÒ»´Î´´Òµ¹«Ë¾ÒÔ400ÍòÃÀ½ð³öÊÛ¡£2005Ä꣬´Ó1Íò¶àÃû¾ºÕùµÄ´´ÒµÕßÖÐÍÑÓ±¶ø³ö£¬»ñµÃ¶«·½ÎÀÊÓ¡¶´´ÖÇÓ®¼Ò¡·¹Ú¾ü¡£

¡¡¡¡

2¡¢»ÆÒ»ÃÏ

¡¡¡¡1981Ä꣬ÉϺ£ÈË£¬±¾¿ÆѧÀú£¬»ÆÒ»ÃÏ£¬ÍøÃûdash£¬Ëû´´°ìÁËverycdÍøÕ¾£¬½«µç¿(edonkey)ºÍµçÂâ(emule)¹¤¾ß´øÈëÖйú¡£Ä¿Ç°µ£ÈÎverycd×ܾ­Àí£¬ÆäÍøÕ¾ÌìÌì·ÃÎÊÕßÖڶ࣬´ïÊýǧÍòÖ®¾Þ£¬ÌìÌìÏÂÔØ°²×°µÄµç¿´ÎÊýÒ²ÓÐÊýÊ®ÍòÖ®¶à£¬Èç´ËѸËÙ¸ßЧµÄ´«²¥£¬½«ºÜ¿ìÁîÆä×ö´ó£¬Ä¿Ç°»ÆÒ»Ãϵ¥¿¿ÍøÕ¾ºÍÈí¼þµÄ¹ã¸æÊÕÈ룬ÈÕ×Ó¾ÍÒÑÊ®·Ö×ÌÈó¡£

¡¡¡¡

3¡¢¸ßȼ

¡¡¡¡1981ÄêÉú£¬ºþÄÏÈË£¬±¾¿ÆѧÀú¡£1998ÄêÖÐר±ÏÒµ£¬°ëÄêºó¿¼ÉÏÇ廪´óѧÐÂÎÅϵ£¬ºóÔÚ¡¶¾­¼Ã¹Û²ì±¨¡·×öÁË°ëÄê²Æ¾­¼ÇÕߣ¬»¹±»±¨ÉçÆÀΪµ±Äê×î¼ÑмÇÕß¡£2003Ä꣬¶Ô²Æ¾­¡¢itÒ»Çϲ»Í¨µÄ¸ßȼ¾­¹ý8¸öÔµļÇÕßÉúÑÄ£¬Æ¾×Å»ýÀÛÆðÀ´µÄÈËÂö¹Øϵ½øÈëit½ç´´Òµ¡£´´°ìmysee£¬Ö®ºó´´°ì¹·×ÐÍø(ºó¸ÄÃûΪÖйúÓéÀÖÍø)£¬ÆäÈËÔÚitȦҲÐí²¢²»Ì«ÎªÈ˳ƵÀ£¬µ«¾¿¾¹¶®µÃýÌåµÄÓÎÏ·¹æÔò£¬ÉÆÓÚ³´×÷£¬Ê¹ÆäÄܹ»ÊìÁ·»ì¼£ÓÚitȦºÍÓéÀÖȦ¡£

¡¡

4¡¢Ëκ£²¨(ɳ̲С×Ó)

¡¡¡¡1982ÄêÉú£¬º£ÄÏÈË£¬±¾¿ÆѧÀú¡£Ëκ£²¨£¬ÍøÃûɳ̲С×Ó¡£¶¯ÍøÂÛ̳µÄ´´Ê¼ÈË¡£2003Äêµ×£¬¶¯ÍøÂÛ̳·¢²¼ÁË6.0°æ±¾£¬´Ó´Ë£¬¶¯ÍøÂÛ̳ӵÓг¬¹ý50%ʹÓÃÂÛ̳µÄÖйú»¥ÁªÍøÓû§£¬³ÉΪÖйúÂÛ̳ÁìÓòµÄÊÂʵÉϵıê×¼£¬²¢µì¶¨ÁËËüÔÚ¹úÄÚÂÛ̳Êг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂʵÚÒ»µÄµØλ¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÒòΪ¶¯ÍøÂÛ̳µÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ëκ£²¨»¹´øÁËÖî¶àÈçÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£¬asp³ÌÐòÉè¼ÆµÈÖܱ߲úÆ·¡£

¡¡

5¡¢Íõ³¿êÀ

¡¡¡¡1981ÄêÉú£¬ÉϺ£ÈË£¬¼¼Ð£Ñ§Àú¡£Íõ³¿êÀ£¬ÍøÃûÍøÐÇ£¬15Ëê³õÖбÏÒµºó¼´Í¨¹ý»¥ÁªÍø´´Òµ£¬96ÄêÒÔ×ö¸öÈËÍøÕ¾Æð¼Ò£¬¿¿ÊÕ¹ã¸æ·Ñ׬µ½µÚһͰ½ð;Ö®ºó¿ªÊ¼ÔË×÷¶à¸öb2cµç×ÓÉÌÎñÍøÕ¾£¬ÔÚ2006ÄêʱÁãÊÛºÍÅú·¢ÓªÊÕÓÐÊýǧÍòÔª¡£Æä±¾ÈË»¹´´°ìÖйúÍøÉÌÍø£¬ÆÕ¼°µç×ÓÉÌÎñÁìÓò֪ʶ¡£ÔçÄêÔøд¹ý°üÀ¨¡¶Õ¾³¤±ø·¨¡·ÔÚÄڵĶ౾ʵÓõÄÊé¼®¡£ÎÞÊý¸öÈËÕ¾³¤´ÓÆäÊéÖÐÊÜÒæ¡£½üÄêÀ´Í¨¹ýÆäÔÚitȦµÄÈËÂö×ÊÔ´¶à´Î¾Ù°ì´óÐ͵Äit¾Û»á»î¶¯£¬ÊÜÒæÕßÉõ¹ã¡£

¡¡¡¡

6¡¢Ò¦½£¾ü(°¢·É)

¡¡¡¡1982ÄêÉú£¬¸£½¨ÈË;ÖÐרѧÀú¡£°¢·É£¬Ô­ÃûÒ¦½£¾ü¡£ÖйúÕ¾³¤Õ¾´´Ê¼ÈË¡£Ä¿Ç°Éí¼ÛÖÁÉÙǧÍò¡£°¢·É×öµÄÖйúÕ¾³¤Õ¾ÊÇÒ»¸ö·þÎñÓÚÖйú°ÙÍòÕ¾³¤µÄÍøÕ¾¡£Ëû¸øÖйú²Ý¸ùȺÌåºÍ¸öÈËÕ¾³¤´øÈ¥Á˺ܴóµÄ°ïÖú¡£ÎÞÊýÈËͨ¹ýËûµÄÍøÕ¾ÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢ºÍ·þÎñ»ñµÃÁ˳ɹ¦¡£Æ乫˾ÏÖÓаüÀ¨ÖйúÕ¾³¤Õ¾ÔÚÄڵĶà¸öÍøÕ¾£¬Ã¿ÄêÓªÊÕÊýǧÍòÔª¡£

¡¡¡¡

7¡¢´÷Ö¾¿µ

¡¡¡¡1981ÄêÉú£¬ºÚÁú½­ÈË£¬±¾¿ÆѧÀú¡£1995Ä꿪ʼ¼ÆËã»ú±à³Ì£¬2000Ä꿼ÉϹþ¶û±õ¹¤³Ì´óѧ£¬2001ÄêƾןöÈË°®ºÃ¿ª·¢³ö×Ô¶¯Éú³ÉÉçÇøÂÛ̳(bbs)µÄÈí¼þdiscuz! board£¬¹©Óû§Ãâ·ÑÏÂÔØʹÓá£2004Ä꣬¸Õ±ÏÒµµÄ´÷Ö¾¿µ´ø×ÅÏúÊÛdiscuz!Èí¼þ»ñµÃµÄµÚһͰ½ð50ÍòÈËÃñ±Òµ½±±¾©£¬³ÉÁ¢±±¾©¿µÊ¢ÊÀ¼Í¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾(ºó¸ÄÃûΪ¿µÊ¢´´Ïë¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾)£¬µ±Äê¾Í»ñµÃÁ˼¸°ÙÍòµÄÊÕÈë¡£2005Äêµ×£¬´÷Ö¾¿µÓÖ°ÑÒ»Ö±´¦ÓÚÊÕÈë¿ìËÙÔö³¤µÄdiscuz!Èí¼þ¹«²¼Ãâ·Ñ£¬²¢Èù«Ë¾´ÓÔ­À´µÄµ¥´¿Èí¼þÏúÊÛģʽÖð½¥Ïò¿¿Óû§Ìṩ·þÎñµÄ»¥ÁªÍøƽ̨ӯÀûģʽתÐÍ¡£ÕâЩ»ýÀۺ;ٴ룬ÖÕÓÚÔÚ2006Äê¸ø´÷Ö¾¿µ´øÀ´Á˻ر¨¡£2006Ä꣬´÷Ö¾¿µ´øÁìµÄ¿µÊ¢´´Ïë(comsenz)¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾³É¹¦»ñµÃÁË»ª¶û½Ö¶¥¼¶·çÏÕͶ×ÊÉ̺ìɼ×ʱ¾(sequoia capital)Êý°ÙÍòÃÀԪע×Ê£¬·çÏÕͶ×ʵĽøÈëΪ¿µÊ¢´´ÏëµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦µÄ×ʽð±£ÕÏ£¬ÔÚ×ʱ¾µÄÖúÁ¦Ï£¬¹«Ë¾½øÈëÁ˸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡£Í¬Ä꣬¿µÊ¢´´Ïë±»ÃÀ¹úÎÅÃû·çÏÕͶ×ÊÔÓÖ¾redherringÆÀѡΪ2006ÄêÑÇÖÞ°ÙÇ¿¿Æ¼¼´´ÐÂÆóÒµ£¬³ÉΪÖйú»¥ÁªÍøÐÐÒµÉýÆðµÄÒ»¿Å´ÌÑÛÐÂÐÇ¡£2007Ä꣬¿µÊ¢´´ÏëÔٴλñµÃ°üÀ¨google(¹È¸è)ÔÚÄڵĶà¼Ò·çÏÕ»ù½ðºÍ»ú¹¹µÄͶ×Ê£¬´÷Ö¾¿µÒ²Òò´ËÍÑÓ±¶ø³ö£¬³ÉΪ¹úÄÚ80ºó´´Òµ´ú±í¡£2007Äê9ÔÂ20ÈÕ£¬´÷Ö¾¿µÈÙâß¡¶ÖйúÆóÒµ¼Ò¡·80ºó·âÃæÈËÎï½±¡£´÷Ö¾¿µÄ¿Ç°Éí¼ÛÖÁÉÙǧÍò£¬Í¨¹ý»¥ÁªÍøÖ¸»µÄµäÐÍ°¸Àý¡£

8¡¢ÀîÏë

¡¡¡¡1981ÄêÉú£¬ºÓ±±ÈË¡£¸ßÖÐÎÄƾ£¬1999Äê´´Òµ;ÀîÏëÊÇitȦ×îÖªÃûµÄ80ºó£¬ÔçÄê´´°ìÏÔ¿¨Ö®¼ÒÍøÕ¾£¬ºóÀ´´´°ìpcpopÍøºÍÆû³µÖ®¼Ò2´óÐÐÒµÍøÕ¾£¬ÀîÏëÄ¿Ç°Éí¼Û¹ýÒÚ£¬ÊÇ80ºó»¥ÁªÍø´´ÒµÕßÖÐ×î¾ß´ú±íÐÔµÄÈËÎïÖ®Ò»¡£±»¸÷´óýÌåÕùÏ౨µÀ¡£(pcpopÊǵÚÈý´óÖÐÎÄitרҵÍøÕ¾¡£2005ÄêÓªÊÕ½ü2ǧÍò£¬ÀûÈó1ǧÍò¡£È¡20±¶µÄÊÐÓ¯ÂÊ£¬Êг¡¼ÛÖµ2ÒÚ¡£´´Ê¼ÈËÀîÏëÒ»¹É¶À´ó£¬Éí¼ÛÔÚ1ÒÚÒÔÉÏ¡£)

¡¡¡¡

9¡¢Ã©Ù©Ù©

Éí·Ý£º±±¾©°®º½¹¤Òµ¹«Ë¾µÄÊ×ϯ¼Ü¹¹Ê¦¼æÊ×ϯִÐй١¢Majoy×ܲá£

¼ò½é£º1983ÄêÉú£¬±±¾©ÈË¡£³õÖÐÎÄƾ£¬2004ÄêÕýʽ´´Òµ¡£×Ô´´MaJoyÏîÄ¿¡ª¡ªÄ§»ÃºÍ»¶ÀÖµÄËõÆ´¡£ÓëÒ»¹úÆóÀÏ°åºÏ×÷£¬°ÑµçÄÔÓÎÏ·°áµ½ÕæʵµÄÉú»î³¡¾°µ±ÖУ¬Ä£·ÂÆäºǫ́Êý¾ÝÔËÐУ¬ÓÉÕæÈËÀ´ÑÝÒïµçÄÔÓÎÏ·¡£µØÖ·¾ÍÔÚʯ¾°É½ÇøµÄµñËܹ«Ô°ÄÚ£¬´óÔ¼ÓÐ4Íòƽ·½Ã׵ij¡µØÃæ»ý¡£

ûͶÈëÒ»·ÖÇ®£¬½ö½öƾ´´ÒâºÍÀíÄȡµÃÄêÊÕÈë15ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±ÒµÄ´óÏîÄ¿½«½ü20%µÄ¹É·Ý¡£

×òÍí£¬Ó¦¸Ã˵½ñÌìÔçÉÏ1£º00×óÓÒ£¬¿´Á˳ɰ²Ö®ÀÏʦµÄ³É¹¦Ñ§½²ÑÝ¡£ÊÕ»ñÆÄ·á¡£

¼¸¸öÒªµã£º1.¹ýÈ¥²»µÈÓÚδÀ´¡£ 2.ûÓÐʧ°Ü£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÝʱµÄÍ£Ö¹³É¹¦¡£3¡£ÓÃ×î¶ÌµÄʱ¼ä×ö×î´óÁ¿µÄÊÂ

4.Òª×ö±ðÈ˲»¸Ò£¬²»Ï룬ÉõÖÁ×ö²»µ½µÄÊ¡£5¡£Ã÷È·µÄÄ¿±ê¡£ 6.²»Ð¹µÄŬÁ¦¡£7.¼°Ê±µÄÐÞÕý×Ô¼ºµÄ·½Ïò¡£

¼òµ¥Õ⼸µã£¬³É°²Ö®ÀÏʦ½²µÄÊÇ·ñ͸³¹£¬¼¤·ßÈËÐÄ¡£È˵ÄDZÁ¦ÊÇÎÞÇîµÄ¡£¿ª·¢Ëü£¬ÄãÒ²¾Í¿ÉÒԳɹ¦¡£µ«ÊÇÒª 100%µÄ̬¶ÈºÍ100%µÄ¼¼Êõ¡£ 99%¶¼²»ÐУ¬²»´ïµ½¼«ÏÞ£¬²»»á³É¹¦¡£ÀÏʦ¾ÙÁ˸öÀý×Ó£º·É»úÆð·É£¬Èç¹ûÅŵµ¸Ë²»ÍƵ½¼«ÏÞ£¬·É»ú·É¶à¾Ã¶¼ÊÇ»¹ÔÚ»ú³¡¡£

¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦°É¡£

    ½ñÌìÉúÈÕ£¬ËÀÒ»ÑùµÄƽ¾²¡£

ĪÃûµÄÇéÐ÷µÍÂä¡£»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öËƺõÓÀÔ¶²»±äµÄÇɺϣºÃ¿ÄêÎÒÉúÈտ϶¨ÏµãСÓ꣡

                                                                                                       ×÷Õߣº Å©·òÈýÈ­(drizzlecrj@gmail.com)

    ÒÔϽéÉܵĻ»·ô¿Ø¼þ£¨ÅÅÃû²»·ÖÏȺ󣩻ù±¾É϶¼ÊÇÒª»¨Ç®×¢²áµÄ£¬Î¯ÊµÓôÃÆ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇ×Ô¼ºÌùͼʵÏÖ¡£

 1. ¶«ÈÕIrisSkin

 IrisSkin ¹²ÓÐÁ½¸ö°æ±¾£¬Ò»¸öÊÇIrisSkin.dll ÓÃÓÚ.Net Framework1.0/1.1 ºÍIrisSkin2.dll ÓÃÓÚ.Net Framework2.0°æ±¾¡£ÏêϸÄÚÈݼû°²×°ÎļþµÄhelpÎĵµ¡£

 ³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬¶«ÈÕ»¹ÓÐÁ½¸öºÜcoolµÄMenu£º MatrixMenuºÍWheelMenu¡£

(ÏêϸÄÚÈÝÇë²Î¼ûhttp://www.sunisoft.cn/irisskin)¡£

 2. Skin++

 Õâ¸öÊÇÎÒ×î³õʹÓùýµÄ»»·ô¿Ø¼þ£¬Í¨¹ýÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öcomÒýÓã¬È»ºó³õʼ»¯Ò»¸öskin¶ÔÏó£¬Í¨¹ýInitializeSkinÒýÈësskÎļþ½øÐл»·ô¡£(ÏêϸÄÚÈÝÇë²Î¼ûhttp://www.uipower.com)¡£

 3.DotNetSkin

 DotNetSkinµÄÓ÷¨ºÍIrisSkin²î²»¶à¡£´ËÍ⣬ÍøÕ¾ÌṩÁ˼¸¸öÃâ·ÑµÄºÜcoolµÄ¿Ø¼þ£¬

 Button,RadioButton, CheckBox, ÄǸöbuttonºÍcodeprojectµÄXPButtonÓеÄһƴÁË¡£

 (ÏêϸÄÚÈÝÇë²Î¼ûhttp://www.dotnetskin.net)¡£

 4.SkinCrafter

 SkinCrafterµØÓ÷¨ºÍSkin++ÓеãÀàËÆ£¬¶¼ÊÇÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öComÒýÓã¬È»ºó¼ÓÉϼ¸¾äÓï¾äÓÃÀ´LoadƤ·ô£¬ºÍApplyƤ·ô¡£ÁíÍ⣬SkinCrafter»¹ÁíÍâÌṩÁËΪWindows Installer»»·ôµÄÈí¼þ¡£

 (ÏêϸÄÚÈÝÇë²Î¼ûhttp://www.skincrafter.com£©¡£

 5.Appface

 AppfaceÖ§³ÖµÄÓïÑÔÓ뿪·¢»·¾³ÊÇÎÒ¼ûµ½µÄ×î¶àµÄ£¬ÔÚ¡£netÉÏÃæʹÓÃÆðÀ´Ïà¶ÔÇ°Ãæ4Öж¼Ïà¶Ô¸´ÔÓÒ»µã£¬ ²»¹ý¿´¿´ÄǸöDemoÒ²²î²»¶à»áÁË£¬»¹ÊǼ¸¸öº¯ÊýµÄʹÓá£

 (ÏêϸÄÚÈÝÇë²Î¼ûhttp://www.appface.net£©¡£

 6.SkinEngine

 AlcyonesoftÍƳöÁËSkinEngine£¬Ö§³ÖµÄÓïÑÔÊýÄ¿ÓëAppface²»ÏàÉÏÏ£¬Ó÷¨ºÍSkin++£¬ SkinCrafterÀàËÆ¡££¨ÏêϸÄÚÈݲμûhttp://www.ksdev.com)

 ÆäËû»¹ÓÐ

 DotNetMagicÌṩÁËÐí¶àƯÁÁµÄ¿Ø¼þ£¨http://www.dotnetmagic.com£©,

 DotNetBarÐí¶àºÜÓд´Ò⣬ºÜìŵĿؼþ£¨http://www.devcomponents.com£©

 Divelements µÄÐí¶àƯÁÁµÄ¿Ø¼þ£¨http://www.divelements.co.uk£©

ÁíÍâ¹úÄڵġ£net¿Ø¼þÍøËѼ¯Á˺ܶࡣnetϵĿؼþ£¨http://www.dnc.com.cn£©

AllowChangeDisplaySize ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃ×îÖÕÓû§ÊÇ·ñÄÜÉèÖÃÏÔʾ³ß´ç(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

AllowScan ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÔÊÐíɨÃè(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

AnimationAtStart ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþ¿ªÊ¼²¥·Å֮ǰÊÇ·ñÏȲ¥·ÅÒ»¸ö¶¯»­ÐòÁÐ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

AudioStream ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÒôƵÁ÷µÄ±àºÅ(ÓÃÓÚ¶àÒôƵÁ÷µÄ¼ô¼­£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ-1)(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

AutoRewind ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃýÌåÎļþ²¥·ÅÍê±ÏºóÊÇ·ñ×Ô¶¯»ØÈÆ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

AutoSize ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñ×Ô¶¯µ÷Õû¿Ø¼þ´óСÀ´ÊÊÓ¦ÔØÈëµÄýÌå(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

AutoStart ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÔÚÔØÈëýÌåÎļþÖ®ºóÊÇ·ñ×Ô¶¯¿ªÊ¼²¥·Å(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

Balance ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÖ¸¶¨Á¢ÌåÉùýÌåÎļþµÄ²¥·ÅÉùµÀ(-10000Ϊ×óÉùµÀ£¬10000ΪÓÒÉùµÀ£¬0ΪÁ¢ÌåÉù)(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

Bandwidth ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°ÎļþµÄ´ø¿í(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

BaseURL ·µ»Ø»ù±¾µÄ HTTP URL(×Ö·û´®)

BufferingCount ·µ»ØýÌåÎļþ»Ø·Åʱ»º³åµÄ×Üʱ¼ä(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

BufferingProgress ·µ»Ø»º³åÍê³ÉµÄ°Ù·Ö±È(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

BufferingTime ·µ»Ø»º³åµÄʱ¼ä(Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ)

CanPreview ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°ÏÔʾµÄ¼ô¼­ÊÇÄÜ·ñ±»Ô¤ÀÀ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

CanScan ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°ÎļþÊÇ·ñÖ§³Ö¿ì½ø»ò¿ìÍË(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

CanSeek ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°ÎļþÊÇ·ñÄÜËÑË÷²¢¶¨Î»µ½Ä³¸öʱ¼ä(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

CanSeekToMarkers ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÎļþÊÇ·ñÖ§³ÖËÑË÷µ½±êÇ©(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

CaptioningID ·µ»ØÔÚ±êÌâÖÐÏÔʾµÄÖ¡»ò¿Ø¼þµÄÃû³Æ(×Ö·û´®)

ChannelDescription ·µ»Øµç̨µÄÃèÊö(×Ö·û´®)

ChannelName ·µ»Øµç̨µÄÃû³Æ(×Ö·û´®)

ChannelURL ·µ»Øµç̨µÄÔªÎļþµÄλÖÃ(×Ö·û´®)

ClickToPlay ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýµã»÷ͼÏñÔÝÍ£»ò²¥·Å¼ô¼­(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ClientID ·µ»Ø¿Í»§¶ËΨһµÄ±êʶ·û(×Ö·û´®)

CodecCount ·µ»ØÎļþʹÓõĿɰ²×°µÄ codecs µÄ¸öÊý(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

ContactAddress ·µ»Øµç̨µÄÁªÏµµØÖ·(×Ö·û´®)

ContactEmail ·µ»Øµç̨µÄÁªÏµµç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·(×Ö·û´®)

ContactPhone ·µ»Øµç̨µÄÁªÏµµç»°(×Ö·û´®)

CreationDate ·µ»Ø¼ô¼­µÄ´´½¨ÈÕÆÚ(ÈÕÆÚÐÍ)

CurrentMarker ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°ÊéÇ©ºÅÂë(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

CurrentPosition ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖüô¼­µÄµ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ(Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ)

CursorType ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

DefaultFrame ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþµÄĬÈÏÄ¿±ê Http Ö¡(×Ö·û´®)

DisplayBackColor ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÏÔʾÃæ°åµÄ±³¾°É«(OLE_COLOR Öµ)

DisplayForeColor ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÏÔʾÃæ°åµÄÇ°¾°É«(OLE_COLOR Öµ)

DisplayMode ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÏÔʾÃæ°åÊÇ·ñÓÃÃë»òÖ¡µÄÐÎʽÏÔʾµ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ(MPDisplayModeConstants Öµ)

DisplaySize ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃͼÏñÏÔʾ´°¿ÚµÄ´óС(MPDisplaySizeConstant Öµ)

Duration ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖüô¼­¼ô¼­µÄ²¥·Åʱ¼ä(Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ)

EnableContextMenu ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÔÊÐíʹÓÃÉÏÏÂÎIJ˵¥(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

Enabled ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÓÃ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

EnableFullScreenControls ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÈ«ÆÁÄ»¿ØÖÆÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÓÃ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

EnablePositionControls ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃλÖÿØÖÆÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÓÃ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

EnableTracker ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃËÑË÷À¸¿ØÖÆÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÓÃ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ErrorCode ·µ»Øµ±Ç°´íÎó´úÂë(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

ErrorCorrection ·µ»Øµ±Ç°¼ô¼­µÄ´íÎóÐÞÕýÀàÐÍ(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

ErrorDescription ·µ»Øµ±Ç°´íÎóµÄÃèÊö(×Ö·û´®)

FileName ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÒª²¥·ÅµÄ¼ô¼­µÄÎļþÃû³Æ(×Ö·û´®)

HasError ·µ»Ø¿Ø¼þÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú´íÎó(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

HasMultipleItems ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ°üº¬Ä³Ð©¶àÖØÏîÄ¿µÄÄÚÈÝ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ImageSourceHeight ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°¼ô¼­µÄԭʼͼÏñ¸ß¶È(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

ImageSourceWidth ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖõ±Ç°¼ô¼­µÄԭʼͼÏñ¿í¶È(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

InvokeURLs ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖà URL ÊÇ·ñ×Ô¶¯·¢ËÍÇëÇó(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

IsBroadcast ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÔ´ÊÇ·ñ½øÐй㲥(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

IsDurationValid ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖóÖÐøʱ¼äÖµÊÇ·ñÓÐЧ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

Language ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÓÃÓÚ±¾µØ»¯ÓïÑÔÖ§³ÖµÄµ±Ç°ÇøÓòÓïÑÔ(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

LostPackets ·µ»Ø¶ªÊ§µÄÊý¾Ý°üÊýÁ¿(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

MarkerCount ·µ»ØÎļþÊéÇ©µÄÊýÁ¿(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

Mute ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ²¥·ÅÉùÒô(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

OpenState ·µ»Ø¿Ø¼þµÄÄÚÈÝԴ״̬(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

PlayCount ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÒ»¸ö¼ô¼­²¥·ÅµÄ´ÎÊý(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

PlayState ·µ»Ø¿Ø¼þµÄµ±Ç°²Ù×÷״̬(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

PreviewMode ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ´¦ÔÚÔ¤ÀÀģʽ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

Rate ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖûطÅ֡Ƶ(Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ)

ReadyState ·µ»Ø¿Ø¼þÊÇ·ñ×¼±¸¾ÍÐ÷(ReadyStateConstant Öµ)

ReceivedPackets ·µ»ØÒѽÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý°üµÄÊýÁ¿(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

ReceptionQuality ·µ»Ø×îºó 30 Ãë½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý°üµÄ°Ù·Ö±È(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

RecoveredPackets ·µ»ØÒÑת»»µÄÊý¾Ý°üµÄÊýÁ¿(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

SAMIFileName ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖà closed-captioning ÎļþÃû(×Ö·û´®)

SAMILang ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖà closed captioning ÓïÑÔ(×Ö·û´®)

SAMIStyle ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖà closed captioning ·ç¸ñ(×Ö·û´®)

SelectionEnd ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÁ÷µÄ½áÊøλÖÃ(Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ)

SelectionStart ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÁ÷µÄÆðʼλÖÃ(Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ)

SendErrorEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢ËÍ´íÎóʼþ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SendKeyboardEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢ËͼüÅÌʼþ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SendMouseClickEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢ËÍÊó±êµ¥»÷ʼþ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SendMouseMoveEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢ËÍÊó±êÒƶ¯Ê¼þ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SendOpenStateChangeEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢ËÍ´ò¿ª×´Ì¬¸Ä±äʼþ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SendPlayStateChangeEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢ËͲ¥·Å״̬¸Ä±äʼþ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SendWarningEvents ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿؼþÊÇ·ñ·¢Ë;¯¸æʼþ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowAudioControls ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾÒôƵ¿ØÖÆ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowCaptioning ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾ×ÖÄ»(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowControls ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÿØÖÆÃæ°åÊÇ·ñ¿É¼û(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowDisplay ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾÏÔʾÃæ°å(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowGotoBar ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾÌøתÀ¸(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowPositionControls ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾλÖÿØÖÆ(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowStatusBar ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾ״̬À¸(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

ShowTracker ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÏÔʾËÑË÷À¸(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

SourceLink ·µ»ØÄÚÈÝÎļþµÄ·¾¶(×Ö·û´®)

SourceProtocol ·µ»ØÓÃÓÚ½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµÄЭÒé(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

StreamCount ·µ»ØýÌåÖ¡µÄÊýÁ¿(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

TransparentAtStart ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÔÚ¿ªÊ¼²¥·Å֮ǰºÍÍ£Ö¹Ö®ºó¿Ø¼þÊÇ·ñ͸Ã÷(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

VideoBorder3D ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÓƵ±ß¿òÊÇ·ñÏÔʾΪ 3D Ч¹û(Âß¼­ÐÍ)

VideoBorderColor ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÓƵ±ß¿òµÄÑÕÉ«(OLE_ÑÕÉ«)

VideoBorderWidth ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÊÓƵ±ß¿òµÄ¿í¶È(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

Volume ·µ»Ø»òÉèÖÃÒôÁ¿(³¤ÕûÐÍ)

ÊôÐÔ/·½·¨Ãû£º	˵Ã÷£º
[»ù±¾ÊôÐÔ]	¡¡
URL:String;	Ö¸¶¨Ã½ÌåλÖ㬱¾»ú»òÍøÂçµØÖ·
uiMode:String;	²¥·ÅÆ÷½çÃæģʽ£¬¿ÉΪFull, Mini, None, Invisible
playState:integer;	²¥·Å״̬£¬1=Í£Ö¹£¬2=ÔÝÍ££¬3=²¥·Å£¬6=ÕýÔÚ»º³å£¬9=ÕýÔÚÁ¬½Ó£¬10=×¼±¸¾ÍÐ÷
enableContextMenu:Boolean;	ÆôÓÃ/½ûÓÃÓÒ¼ü²Ëµ¥
fullScreen:boolean;	ÊÇ·ñÈ«ÆÁÏÔʾ
[controls]	wmp.controls //²¥·ÅÆ÷»ù±¾¿ØÖÆ
controls.play;	²¥·Å
controls.pause;	ÔÝÍ£
controls.stop;	ֹͣ
controls.currentPosition:double;	µ±Ç°½ø¶È
controls.currentPositionString:string;	µ±Ç°½ø¶È£¬×Ö·û´®¸ñʽ¡£Èç¡°00:23¡±
controls.fastForward;	¿ì½ø
controls.fastReverse;	¿ìÍË
controls.next;	ÏÂÒ»Çú
controls.previous;	ÉÏÒ»Çú
[settings]	wmp.settings //²¥·ÅÆ÷»ù±¾ÉèÖÃ
settings.volume:integer;	ÒôÁ¿£¬0-100
settings.autoStart:Boolean;	ÊÇ·ñ×Ô¶¯²¥·Å
settings.mute:Boolean;	ÊÇ·ñ¾²Òô
settings.playCount:integer;	²¥·Å´ÎÊý
[currentMedia]	wmp.currentMedia //µ±Ç°Ã½ÌåÊôÐÔ
currentMedia.duration:double;	ýÌå×ܳ¤¶È
currentMedia.durationString:string;	ýÌå×ܳ¤¶È£¬×Ö·û´®¸ñʽ¡£Èç¡°03:24¡±
currentMedia.getItemInfo(const string);	»ñ È¡µ±Ç°Ã½ÌåÐÅÏ¢"Title"=ýÌå±êÌ⣬"Author"=ÒÕÊõ¼Ò£¬"Copyright"=°æȨÐÅÏ¢£¬"Description"=ýÌåÄÚÈÝÃèÊö£¬ "Duration"=³ÖÐøʱ¼ä£¨Ã룩£¬"FileSize"=Îļþ´óС£¬"FileType"=ÎļþÀàÐÍ£¬"sourceURL"=ԭʼµØÖ·
currentMedia.setItemInfo(const string);	ͨ¹ýÊôÐÔÃûÉèÖÃýÌåÐÅÏ¢
currentMedia.name:string;	ͬ currentMedia.getItemInfo("Title")
[currentPlaylist]	wmp.currentPlaylist //µ±Ç°²¥·ÅÁбíÊôÐÔ
currentPlaylist.count:integer;	µ±Ç°²¥·ÅÁбíËù°üº¬Ã½ÌåÊý
currentPlaylist.Item[integer];	»ñÈ¡»òÉèÖÃÖ¸¶¨ÏîĿýÌåÐÅÏ¢£¬Æä×ÓÊôÐÔͬwmp.currentMedi

³£ÓõIJ¶à¾ÍÕâô¶à£¬È«²¿×ÊÁÏÇë²Î¼ûWindows Media Player 9 SDK Îĵµ¡£

CSDN Blog AjaxÎÄÕÂËÑË÷£º http://search.csdn.net/search/ajax/1/blog/ רÌ⣺Ajax¼¼ÊõÓ¦Óÿª·¢ http://www.51cto.com/html/2005/1121/11736.htm http://www.edufans.com/html/Ajax/ Ajax½Ì³Ì  Ajax¼¼ÇÉ AjaxʵÀý AjaxÏÂÔØ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ajaxÁªÃË£º×ÊÔ´ÏÂÔØ http://www.ajaxw3c.com/resource.html Õ÷·þAjax - Web20¿ª·¢¼¼ÊõÏê½âÊÔ¶Á°æ¡¾PDFµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ AJAX ÐÂÊÖ¿ì³µµÀ¡¾PDFµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ Ajax »ù´¡½Ì³Ì¡¾html°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ Ajax ÐÞÁ¶Ö®µÀ¡ªWeb2.0ÈëÃÅ¡¾È«²¿Ô´´úÂëÏÂÔØ¡¿ Ajax ¿ª·¢¾«Òª Ajaxʵս(ajax_in_action)¡¾PDFµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ÍøÕ¾Öع¹¡¾PDFµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ´úÂë´óÈ«1.01ÖÐÎİ桾PDFµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ CSS 2.0ÊÖ²áÖÐÎÄ°æ(ËÕÉòСÓê°æ)¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ CSS 2.0Ñùʽ±íÖÐÎÄÊÖ²á(ËÕêÅ°æ)¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ JScript ÓïÑԲο¼¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ JavaScriptÔ´Âë´óÈ« v1.0¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ JavaScript ȨÍþÖ¸ÄÏ¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ VBScript ÓïÑԲο¼¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ XmlHttp¶ÔÏó²Î¿¼¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ Flash 2004 ActionScript ×ֵ䡾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ XML Ö¸ÄÏ¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ XML ѧϰÊÖ²áÓ¢Îĵڶþ°æ¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ Microsoft Windows½Å±¾¼¼Êõ¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ÍøÕ¾ÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ÍøÒ³ÖÆ×÷ÍêÈ«Êֲ᡾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ SQLÓïÑԲο¼´óÈ«¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ±íµ¥ÑéÖ¤Validator v1.0¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ бà Win32API ´ó´«¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ÍøÕ¾Éè¼ÆºÍÖÆ×÷ÀíÂÛ֪ʶ¡¾chmµç×Ó°æÏÂÔØ¡¿ ajaxÁªÃË£º¹æ·¶±ê×¼ http://www.ajaxw3c.com/webstandard.html CSS ±àÂë¹æ·¶ ASP ±àÂë¹æ·¶ PHP ±àÂë¹æ·¶ Java ±àÂë¹æ·¶ C££±àÂë¹æ·¶ JSP ±àÂë¹æ·¶ ÍøÕ¾¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶ ÍøÒ³ÖÆ×÷¹æ·¶¼°Á÷³Ì רҵÐÅÏ¢ÍøÕ¾ÖÆ×÷¹æ·¶ ajaxÁªÃË£ºÎÄÕÂ½Ì³Ì http://www.ajaxw3c.com/article.html AJAX ¼¼Êõ¼ò½é AJAX ¼¼Êõ»ù´¡½éÉÜ AJAX ¼¼Êõ¸ÅÊöÓëÏÖ×´Ó¦Óà AJAX ³ÌÐòÉè¼ÆÈëÃÅ AJAX Ó¦ÓÃ˵Ã÷¼°¿ª·¢ÊµÀý Ñ­Ðò½¥½øѧϰAjaxµÄ;¾¶ AJAX ¿ª·¢¼òÂÔ AJAX ÉÏÊÖƪ ÓÃAJAX±àдһ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÏà²á ÓÃAJAX¿ª·¢Ó¦ÓóÌÐòʵս AJAX ÔÚ PHP ¿ª·¢ÖеÄÓ¦Óà Atlas ΢ÈíµÄAjax¹¤¾ß°ü ÓÃAjax¿ØÖÆÊéÇ©ºÍ»ØÍË°´Å¥ »ùÓÚAjaxÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¼Ü¹¹»ã×Ü AJAX °æµÄÁÄÌìÊÒ AJAX °¸ÀýÑо¿Ö®ÏêϸÆÊÎöGmailÓ¦Óà Ajax ¿ª·¢¹¤¾ß¡¢¿ò¼Ü Ïê½âÈçºÎʵÏÖ×î»ù±¾µÄAJAX¿ò¼Ü ÓÃAJAX+J2EEʵÏÖÍøÉÏ»áÒéÊÒϵͳ ÉîÈëÀí½âAJAXÏìÓ¦ÐÅÏ¢µÄ´¦Àí Ïê½âÈçºÎʵÏÖ×î»ù±¾µÄAJAX¿ò¼Ü ʵÏÖ»ùÓÚAjaxµÄÎÞÏÞ¼¶²Ëµ¥ AJAX ʵÀý£º¸ù¾ÝÓʱà×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉµØÖ·ÐÅÏ¢ Ajaxѧϰ--ÍøÖ·Á´½Ó´óÈ« ajaxÁªÃË£ºWEB2.0 http://www.ajaxw3c.com/web20.html web 2.0 ¸ÅÄî½á¹¹ Web 2.0 ѧϰָÄÏ Web 2.0ÖÐAJAX¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÏê½â Web 2.0 ÍøÕ¾³É¹¦µÄ¹Ø¼ü WEB2.0ÖÐAJAXÓ¦ÓõÄÏêϸ̽ÌÖ Web 2.0 ±à³Ì˼Ïë:16Ìõ·¨Ôò ¹ØÓÚWeb 2.0 ÍøÕ¾µÄ´´ÒµË¼¿¼ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Ajax×ÊÁÏ http://blog.csdn.net/bjoker/archive/2006/10/23/1347578.aspx Ò».×ÊÔ´ÀàÍøÕ¾ 1,¹úÄÚÍøÕ¾ 1)AjaxÖйú(ÍƼö) Ò»¸öרҵµÄajax¼¼ÊõÍøÕ¾,·ÖÀàÇåÎú,ÓдóÁ¿µÄµç×Ó°æ½Ì³Ì,ÒÔ¼°AJAXÔ´ÂëÏÂÔØ! www.okajax.com 2)ajaxcn.org ÀîçûÀÏʦµÄblog¡£Àîçû:¡¶ajaxʵս¡·ÒëÕß. www.ajaxcn.org ----------------------------------------- 2,¹úÍâÍøÕ¾ 1)¡¢Ajax µÄµ®Éú Ajax: A New Approach to Web Applications www.adaptivepath.com/publications/essays/archives/000385.php 2)¡¢AJAX Matters www.ajaxmatters.com ¹ØÓÚ Ajax ¼¼ÊõÒ»¸öÐÅÏ¢Á¿·Ç³£´óµÄÍøÕ¾£¬ÓеãÏñ Ajax ÊÀ½çÖÐµÄ TSS¡£ 3)¡¢AJAX Patterns Óë AJAX Éè¼ÆģʽÏà¹ØµÄ×ÊÔ´¡£ www.ajaxpatterns.org www.softwareas.com/ajax-patterns 4)¡¢http://www.ajaxian.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¶þ.ÈÈÃÅÎÄÕ 1.ʲôÊÇAJAX www.okajax.com/info/net/20060510.html 2.ajax¼¼Êõ¼ò½é www.okajax.com/info/basic/200604654.html 3.ajax.net www.okajax.com/info/basic/200604556.html www.okajax.com/info/tech/200605589.html weblogs.asp.net/mschwarz/archive/2005/04/11/399893.aspx(Ó¢ÎÄ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Èý.ajaxÏà¹ØÏÂÔØ£¨µç×ÓÊé½Ì³Ì/Ô´Â룩 1.Ajax»ù´¡½Ì³Ìµç×Ó°æ www.okajax.com/info/bookdown/200604950.htm 2.¡¶AJAXʵս¡·ajax in actionµç×Ó°æ www.okajax.com/info/bookdown/200604366.htm 3.AJAX¿ª·¢¼òÂÔ www.okajax.com/info/bookdown/20060538.htm ---------------------------- 4.AJAX°æCD¹ÜÀíϵͳ (jsp) www.okajax.com/info/codedown/200604327.htm 5.Alexa ²éѯϵͳ (Xmlhttp + Ajax) www.okajax.com/info/codedown/200604982.htm 6.ASP.NET+AJAX½â¾öÍøÒ³´ò¿ªµÈ´ýÎÊÌâ www.okajax.com/info/codedown/200604166.htm 7.Ajax¼¼Êõ¼ò½é (ajax demo) www.okajax.com/info/codedown/200604576.htm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ËÄ.ajaxÏà¹ØͼÊé 1.¡¶Ajaxʵս¡·(Ä¿Ç°AjaxÁìÓò×îΪȫÃæÉîÈëµÄÒ»±¾Öø×÷) www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=28433 2.¡¶Ajax»ù´¡½Ì³Ì¡·£¨ÑÇÂíÑ·¼ÆËã»ú°ñÊ×ͼÊ飬¹úÄÚµÚ1±¾AjaxͼÊ飩 www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=28432 3.¡¶Ajax ÐÞÁ¶Ö®µÀ-Web 2.0 ÈëÃÅ¡·£¨Ajax´ÓС¹¤µ½×¨¼ÒµÄÊ×ѡͼÊ飩 www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=29430 4.¡¶Õ÷·þAjax+Lucene¹¹½¨ËÑË÷ÒýÇæ¡· www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=29996 5.¡¶Õ÷·þAjax--Web 2.0¿ìËÙÈëÃÅÓëÏîĿʵ¼ù£¨.net£©¡· www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=29995 6.¡¶Ajax¿ª·¢¾«Òª--¸ÅÄî¡¢°¸ÀýÓë¿ò¼Ü¡· www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=30006 [Page] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Îå.²¿·Ö¼¼ÊõÎÄÕ www.dragonson.com/doc/ajax.html AjaxÄÚ²¿½»Á÷Îĵµ info96.k12studio.com/~nio/comments.php?id=242_0_1_0_C ¼òµ¥µØ¶Ô Ajax ½øÐÐÃèÊö½éÉÜ www.adaptivepath.com/publications/essays/archives/000385.php Ajax: A New Approach to Web Applications jibbering.com/2002/4/httprequest.html Using the XML HTTP Request object developer.apple.com/internet/webcontent/xmlhttpreq.html Dynamic HTML and XML: The XMLHttpRequest Object del.icio.us/popular/ajax del.icio.us / popular / ajax www.fiftyfoureleven.com/resources/programming/xmlhttprequest/examples XMLHttpRequest & Ajax Working Examples www.xml.com/lpt/a/2005/02/09/xml-http-request.html Very Dynamic Web Interfaces www.standards-schmandards.com/index.php?2005/03/01/16-ajax-and-accessibility AJAX and Accessibility www.xml.com/lpt/a/2005/05/11/ajax-error.html Errors and AJAX www.softwareas.com/ajax-patterns AJAX Patterns: Design Patterns for AJAX Usability www.backbase.com/download/Whitepaper%20Backbase%20AJAX%20and%20Beyond.pdf Whitepaper Backbase AJAX and Beyond www.ajaxpatterns.org/index.php?title=Main_Page AJAX patterns www.onlamp.com/pub/a/onlamp/2005/05/19/xmlhttprequest.html A Simpler Ajax Path ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ AJAX¼¼Êõ³õ̽ http://blog.csdn.net/weihj1999/archive/2006/11/07/1370794.aspx AJAXѧϰ http://blog.csdn.net/starshus/archive/2006/10/15/1335028.aspx AJAX¼¼Êõ»ã×Ü http://blog.csdn.net/aiwtu/archive/2006/10/06/1323397.aspx ÕÆÎÕ Ajax£¬µÚ 1 ²¿·Ö: Ajax ¼ò½é http://blog.csdn.net/zhp80/archive/2006/10/12/1331538.aspx AjaxÔ­ÀíÏêϸ˵Ã÷(ת×Ôibm¿ª·¢ÕßÍøÕ¾) http://blog.csdn.net/etnovo/archive/2006/11/04/1366493.aspx AjaxµÄ¶¨ÒåÓë×ܽá http://blog.csdn.net/xdy3008/archive/2006/10/30/1356778.aspx Thinking in AJAX -- »ùÓÚAJAXµÄWEBÉè¼Æ http://blog.csdn.net/ljhj210423/archive/2006/11/01/1360136.aspx AjaxÓ¦ÓÃÑÝʾºÍÔ´ÂëÏÂÔØ http://blog.csdn.net/honglei225/archive/2006/11/07/1370409.aspx 70¸öÁ÷ÐеÄAJAXÓ¦ÓõÄÑÝʾºÍÔ´ÂëÏÂÔØ http://blog.csdn.net/xwycs/archive/2006/10/01/1315222.aspx AJAX¡¢AJAXʵÀý¼°AJAXÔ´´úÂ루asp£© http://blog.csdn.net/itfly8/archive/2006/10/30/1356293.aspx »ùÓÚAjaxµÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¼Ü¹¹»ã×Ü http://blog.csdn.net/kastolo/archive/2006/11/07/1371545.aspx ASP.NETWebÓ¦ÓóÌÐòµÄ¼òµ¥AJAXʵÏÖ (תæ¼Îè·ÉÑï) http://blog.csdn.net/lover_rong/archive/2006/11/09/1375031.aspx ʹÓà Ajax ¹¹½¨ RSS ÔĶÁÆ÷ http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-ajaxrss/index.html

 

Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1416612

  Ð첨ÔÚÏÃÃųö²î£¬Ôªµ©·Å¼Ù£¬ÎҺͻۻÛÓ¦ÑûÈ¥ÁËÒ»ÌËÏÃÃÅ¡£Ò»¸ö×Ö£ºË¬¡£¼ûµ½ÁË´Óδ¼û¹ýµÄ´óº£¡£ÍæÁ˺ü¸¸ö²»´íµÄµØ·½¡£ºóÃæÓпհÑÕÕƬÕûÀí³öÀ´ÔÙÌùÉÏÀ´¡£

ÉùÃ÷Íⲿ±äÁ¿

ÏÖ´ú±àÒëÆ÷Ò»°ã²ÉÓð´Îļþ±àÒëµÄ·½Ê½£¬Òò´ËÔÚ±àÒëʱ£¬¸÷¸öÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ÊÇ

»¥Ïà͸Ã÷µÄ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬ÔÚ±àÒëʱ£¬È«¾Ö±äÁ¿µÄ¿É¼ûÓòÏÞÖÆÔÚÎļþÄÚ²¿¡£ÏÂÃæ¾ÙÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÀý×Ó¡£´´½¨Ò»¸ö¹¤³Ì£¬ÀïÃ溬ÓÐA.cppºÍB.cppÁ½¸ö¼òµ¥µÄC++Ô´Îļþ£º

//A.cpp int i;   void main() { }

//B.cpp int i;

ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ¼«Îª¼òµ¥£¬ÔÚA.cppÖÐÎÒÃǶ¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿i£¬ÔÚBÖÐÎÒÃÇÒ²¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿i¡£

ÎÒÃǶÔAºÍB·Ö±ð±àÒ룬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÕý³£Í¨¹ý±àÒ룬µ«ÊǽøÐÐÁ´½ÓµÄʱºò£¬È´³öÏÖÁË´íÎ󣬴íÎóÌáʾÈçÏ£º

Linking... B.obj : error LNK2005: "int i" (?i@@3HA) already defined in A.obj Debug/A.exe : fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found Error executing link.exe.   A.exe - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)

       Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬ÔÚ±àÒë½×¶Î£¬¸÷¸öÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿Ï໥ÊÇ͸Ã÷µÄ£¬±àÒëAʱ¾õ²ì²»µ½BÖÐÒ²¶¨ÒåÁËi£¬Í¬Ñù£¬±àÒëBʱ¾õ²ì²»µ½AÖÐÒ²¶¨ÒåÁËi¡£

µ«Êǵ½ÁËÁ´½Ó½×¶Î£¬Òª½«¸÷¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ¡°ºÏΪһÌ塱£¬Òò´Ë£¬Èç¹ûijЩÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ÃûÏàͬµÄ»°£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öʱºò¾Í»á³öÏÖ´íÎó£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÉÏÃæÌáʾµÄÖظ´¶¨ÒåµÄ´íÎó¡£

       Òò´Ë£¬¸÷¸öÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿Ãû²»¿ÉÏàͬ¡£

       ÔÚÁ´½Ó½×¶Î£¬¸÷¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ£¨Êµ¼ÊÊDZàÒë²úÉúµÄobjÎļþ£©ÊDZ»ºÏ²¢µ½Ò»ÆðµÄ£¬Òò¶ø£¬¶¨ÒåÓÚijÎļþÄÚµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿£¬ÔÚÁ´½ÓÍê³Éºó£¬ËüµÄ¿É¼û·¶Î§±»À©´óµ½ÁËÕû¸ö³ÌÐò¡£

       ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬°´µÀÀí˵£¬Ò»¸öÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕû¸ö³ÌÐòµÄÈκεط½±»Ê¹Ó㬾ÙÀý˵£¬Èç¹ûAÎļþÖж¨ÒåÁËijȫ¾Ö±äÁ¿£¬ÄÇôBÎļþÖÐÓ¦¿ÉÒԸñäÁ¿¡£ÐÞ¸ÄÎÒÃǵijÌÐò£¬¼ÓÒÔÑéÖ¤£º

//A.cpp   void main() {     i = 100; //ÊÔͼʹÓÃBÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ }

//B.cpp int i;

       ±àÒë½á¹ûÈçÏ£º

      

Compiling... A.cpp C:\Documents and Settings\wangjian\×ÀÃæ\try extern\A.cpp(5) : error C2065: 'i' : undeclared identifier Error executing cl.exe.   A.obj - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)

   ±àÒë´íÎó¡£

       Æäʵ³öÏÖÕâ¸ö´íÎóÊÇÒâÁÏÖ®Öеģ¬ÒòΪ£ºÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿µÄ¿É¼ûÐÔÀ©Õ¹µ½Õû¸ö³ÌÐòÊÇÔÚÁ´½ÓÍê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬¶øÔÚ±àÒë½×¶Î£¬ËûÃǵĿɼûÐÔÈÔ¾ÖÏÞÓÚ¸÷×ÔµÄÎļþ¡£

       ±àÒëÆ÷µÄÄ¿¹â²»¹»³¤Ô¶£¬±àÒëÆ÷ûÓÐÄܹ»Òâʶµ½£¬Ä³¸ö±äÁ¿·ûºÅËäÈ»²»ÊDZ¾Îļþ¶¨ÒåµÄ£¬µ«ÊÇËü¿ÉÄÜÊÇÔÚÆäËüµÄÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄ¡£

       ËäÈ»±àÒëÆ÷²»¹»Ô¶¼û£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸øËüÌáʾ£¬°ïÖúËüÀ´½â¾öÉÏÃæ³öÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇexternµÄ×÷ÓÃÁË¡£

       externµÄÔ­ÀíºÜ¼òµ¥£¬¾ÍÊǸæËß±àÒëÆ÷£º¡°ÄãÏÖÔÚ±àÒëµÄÎļþÖУ¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö±êʶ·ûËäȻûÓÐÔÚ±¾ÎļþÖж¨Ò壬µ«ÊÇËüÊÇÔÚ±ðµÄÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿£¬ÄãÒª·ÅÐУ¡¡±

       ÎÒÃÇΪÉÏÃæµÄ´íÎó³ÌÐò¼ÓÉÏextern¹Ø¼ü×Ö£º

//A.cpp   extern int i; void main() {     i = 100; //ÊÔͼʹÓÃBÖж¨ÒåµÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ }

//B.cpp int i;

       ˳Àûͨ¹ý±àÒ룬Á´½Ó¡£

2¡¢ ÔÚC++ÎļþÖе÷ÓÃC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄº¯Êý

C·½Ê½±àÒëºÍC++·½Ê½±àÒë

Ïà¶ÔÓÚC£¬C++ÖÐÐÂÔöÁËÖîÈçÖØÔصÈÐÂÌØÐÔ£¬¶ÔÓÚËûÃǵıàÒ룬±ØÈ»ÓÐһЩÖØÒªµÄÇø±ð¡£

ÎÒÃǽ«ÏÂÃæµÄС³ÌÐò·Ö±ð°´CºÍC++·½Ê½±àÒ룬À´Ì½ÌÖÁ½ÖÖ±àÒ뷽ʽµÄÇø±ð¡£

int i;   int func(int t) {          return 0; }   void main() { }

       ÒÔC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ½á¹û£º

COMM     _i  :  DWORD   PUBLIC    _func   PUBLIC    _main

       ÒÔC++·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ½á¹û£º

PUBLIC    ?i@@3HA                                               ; i   PUBLIC    ?func@@YAHH@Z                                         ; func   PUBLIC    _main

       ¿É¼û£¬C·½Ê½±àÒëÏ£¬±äÁ¿ÃûºÍº¯ÊýÃû֮ǰ±»Í³Ò»¼ÓÉÏÁËÒ»¸öÏ»®Ïߣ¬¶øC++±àÒëºóµÄ½á¹ûÈ´¸´ÔӵĶ࣬i±ä³ÉÁË?i@@3HA£¬func±ä³ÉÁË?func@@YAHH@Z¡£C++ÖеÄÕâÖÖ¿´ËƸ´ÔÓµÄÃüÃû¹æÔòÊÇΪC++Öеĺ¯ÊýÖØÔØ£¬²ÎÊý¼ì²éµÈÌØÐÔ·þÎñµÄ¡£

¶àÎļþ³ÌÐòÖеĺ¯Êýµ÷ÓÃ

       Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬¹¤³ÌÖеÄÎļþ¶¼ÊÇCPPÎļþ£¨ÒÔ¼°Í·Îļþ£©¡£ÈçÏÂÃæµÄ³ÌÐò½ö°üº¬Á½¸öÎļþ£ºA.CPPºÍB.CPP£º

//A.CPP void func();   void main() {          func(); }

//B.CPP void func() { }

       ³ÌÐòµÄ½á¹¹ÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£ºÔÚÎļþB.CPPÖж¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯Êývoid func()£¬mainº¯ÊýλÓÚÎļþA.CPP£¬ÔÚmainº¯ÊýÖе÷ÓÃÁËBÖж¨ÒåµÄº¯Êýfunc()¡£

       ÒªÔÚAÖе÷ÓÃBÖж¨ÒåµÄº¯Êý£¬±ØÐëÒª¼ÓÉϸú¯ÊýµÄÉùÃ÷¡£Èç±¾ÀýÖеÄvoid func();¾ÍÊǶԺ¯Êýfunc()µÄÉùÃ÷¡£

Èç¹ûûÓÐÉùÃ÷µÄ»°£¬±àÒëA.CPPʱ¾Í»á³ö´í¡£ÒòΪ±àÒëÆ÷µÄÄ¿¹âÖ»¾ÖÏÞÓÚ±»±àÒëÎļþ£¬±ØÐëͨ¹ý¼ÓÈ뺯ÊýÉùÃ÷À´¸æËß±àÒëÆ÷£º¡°Ä³¸öº¯ÊýÊǶ¨ÒåÔÚÆäËüµÄÎļþÖеģ¬ÄãÒª·ÅÐУ¡¡±£¬ÕâÒ»µã¸úÓÃexternÀ´ÉùÃ÷Íⲿȫ¾Ö±äÁ¿ÊÇÒ»¸öµÀÀí¡£

       ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬Ò»°ãµÄ³ÌÐò¶¼ÊÇͨ¹ý°üº¬Í·ÎļþÀ´Íê³Éº¯ÊýµÄÉùÃ÷¡£Äñ¾ÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬Ò»°ãÊÇ´´½¨Ò»¸öÍ·ÎļþB.H£¬ÔÚÍ·ÎļþÖмÓÈëÉùÃ÷Óï¾ävoid func(); ²¢ÇÒÔÚA.CPPÖмÓÈë°üº¬Óï¾ä£º#include ¡°B.H¡±¡£

       ÔÚC++³ÌÐòÖУ¬Í·ÎļþµÄ¹¦ÄÜ´Óº¯ÊýÉùÃ÷±»À©Õ¹ÎªÀàµÄ¶¨Òå¡£

²»Í¬±àÒ뷽ʽϵĺ¯Êýµ÷ÓÃ

       Èç¹ûÔÚ¹¤³ÌÖУ¬²»½öÓÐCPPÎļþ£¬»¹ÓÐÒÔC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄCÎļþ£¬º¯Êýµ÷ÓþͻáÓÐһЩ΢ÃîÖ®´¦¡£ÎÒÃǽ«B.CPP¸Ä×÷B.C£º 

//A.CPP void func();   void main() {          func(); }

//B.C void func() { }

       ¶ÔA.CPPºÍB.C·Ö±ð±àÒ룬¶¼Ã»ÓÐÎÊÌ⣬µ«ÊÇÁ´½Óʱ³öÏÖ´íÎó¡£

Linking... A.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl func(void)" (?func@@YAXXZ) Debug/A.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals Error executing link.exe.   A.exe - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)

Ô­Òò¾ÍÔÚÓÚ²»Í¬µÄ±àÒ뷽ʽ²úÉúµÄ³åÍ»¡£

       ¶ÔÓÚÎļþA£¬ÊÇ°´ÕÕC++µÄ·½Ê½½øÐбàÒëµÄ£¬ÆäÖеÄfunc()µ÷Óñ»±àÒë³ÉÁË

call    ?func1@@YAXXZ

Èç¹ûBÎļþÒ²ÊÇ°´ÕÕC++·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ£¬ÄÇôBÖеÄfuncº¯ÊýÃûÒ²»á±»±àÒëÆ÷¸Ä³É?func1@@YAXXZ£¬ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬¾ÍûÓÐÈκÎÎÊÌâ¡£

       µ«ÊÇÏÖÔÚ¶ÔBÎļþ£¬ÊÇ°´ÕÕC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ£¬BÖеÄfuncº¯ÊýÃû±»¸Ä³ÉÁË_func£¬ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬AÖеÄcall ?func1@@YAXXZÕâ¸öº¯Êýµ÷ÓþÍûÓÐÁË×ÅÂ䣬ÒòΪÔÚÁ´½ÓÆ÷¿´À´£¬BÎļþÖÐûÓÐÃûΪ?func1@@YAXXZµÄº¯Êý¡£

       ÊÂʵÊÇ£¬ÎÒÃDZà³ÌÕßÖªµÀ£¬BÎļþÖÐÓÐAÖе÷ÓõÄfuncº¯ÊýµÄ¶¨Ò壬ֻ²»¹ýËüÊÇ°´ÕÕC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ£¬¹ÊËüµÄÃû×Ö±»¸Ä³ÉÁË_func¡£Òò¶ø£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪͨ¹ýijÖÖ·½Ê½¸æËß±àÒëÆ÷£º¡°BÖж¨ÒåµÄº¯Êýfunc()¾­±àÒëºóÃüÃû³ÉÁË_func£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ?func1@@YAXXZ£¬Äã±ØÐëͨ¹ýcall _funcÀ´µ÷ÓÃËü£¬¶ø²»ÊÇcall ?func1@@YAXXZ¡£¡±¼òµ¥µÄ˵£¬¾ÍÊǸæËß±àÒëÆ÷£¬µ÷ÓõÄfunc()º¯ÊýÊÇÒÔC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ£¬fun();Óï¾ä±ØÐë±»±àÒë³Écall _func;¶ø²»ÊÇcall ?func1@@YAXXZ¡£

       ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýextern¹Ø¼ü×Ö£¬À´°ïÖú±àÒëÆ÷½â¾öÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄÎÊÌâ¡£

       ¶ÔÓÚ±¾Àý£¬Ö»Ð轫A.CPP¸Ä³ÉÈçϼ´¿É£º

//A.CPP extern "C" {          void func(); } void main() {          func(); }

       ²ì¿´»ã±à´úÂ룬·¢ÏÖ´ËʱµÄfunc();Óï¾ä±»±àÒë³ÉÁËcall _func¡£

3¡¢ ²¹³ä

ͬ2Ò»Ñù£¬ÈÔÈ»ÊÇC£¬C++»ìºÏ±à³ÌµÄÇéÐΣ¬¿¼ÂÇÏÂÃæµÄ³ÌÐò£º

//A.CPP   extern int i;   void main() {          i = 100; }

//B.C int i;

       ³ÌÐòºÜ¼òµ¥£ºÔÚÎļþB.CÖж¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿i£¬ÔÚA.CPPÖÐʹÓÃÁËÕâ¸öÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿¡£

       ±àÒëûÓÐÎÊÌ⣬Á´½Óʱȴ³öÏÖ´íÎó£º

Linking... A.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "int i" (?i@@3HA) Debug/A.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals Error executing link.exe.   A.exe - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)

       ÕâÊÇÒòΪ£¬ÔÚC·½Ê½±àÒëÏ£¬i±»ÖØÃüÃûΪ_i£¬¶øÔÚC++·½Ê½Ï£¬i»á±»ÖØÃüÃûΪ?i@@3HA¡£

Òò¶ø£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÓÃextern int i;À´ÉùÃ÷»¹²»¹»£¬±ØÐë¸æËß±àÒëÆ÷£¬È«¾Ö±äÁ¿iÊÇÒÔC·½Ê½±àÒëµÄ£¬

Ëü»á±»ÖØÃüÃûΪ_i£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ?i@@3HA¡£

       ÎÒÃÇÐÞ¸ÄA.CPP£¬ÈçÏ£º

//A.CPP   extern "C" {          int i; } void main() {            i = 100; }

       ³ÌÐòÕý³£Í¨¹ý±àÒëºÍÁ´½Ó¡£

       ÎÒÃDz쿴һÏ»ã±à´úÂ룬·¢ÏÖÓï¾äi = 100;±»±àÒë³ÉÁËmov  DWORD PTR _i, 100¡£

1¡¢³Ë·¨ÔËËã·û

2¡¢¶¨ÒåÖ¸Õë

int *p = 0; »¹ÊÇ int* p = 0;£¿

ºóÒ»ÖֱȽÏÈÝÒ×ÕâÑùÀí½â£º¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸ö±äÁ¿p£¬ËüÊÇÖ¸ÕëÐ͵ģ¨¸üÏêϸһµã£¬ÊÇÖ¸ÏòintµÄÖ¸ÕëÐÍ£©£¬Ïà±È¶øÑÔ£¬Ç°ÃæÒ»ÖÖ¶¨ÒåËƺõÊǶ¨ÒåÁË*PÕâ¸öÆæ¹ÖµÄ¶«Î÷¡£µ«ÊǺóÃæÒ»ÖÖд·¨»á´øÀ´Ò»¸öÈÝÒײúÉúµÄÎó½â£º

int* p1, p2;

Õâ¶ù¸øÈ˵ĸоõËƺõÊǶ¨ÒåÁËÁ½¸öÖ¸ÕëÐͱäÁ¿p1ºÍp2£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÕâÖÖÖ±¾õÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÀí½â·½Ê½ÊÇint *p1, p2;¼´p1ÊÇÖ¸ÕëÐ͵ģ¬¶øp2È·ÊÇÕûÐ͵ġ£

ÔÚMS VC++ 6.0ÖУ¬ÊÇ°´ÕÕºóÃæÒ»ÖÖ¸ñʽдµÄ¡£

3¡¢ºÎνָÕ룿

Ö¸Õë½ö½ö±íʾһ¸öÄÚ´æÖеÄij¸öµØÖ·£¿

·ÇÒ²£¬×¢Òâµ½£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¶¨ÒåÖ¸ÕëµÄʱºò£¬¶¼¹ØÁªÁËÒ»¸öÀàÐÍ£¬Èçint£¬char£¬»òÕßÊÇstringµÈµÈ£¬Èç¹û˵ָÕë½ö½ö±íʾһ¸öÄÚ´æÖеĵØÖ·£¬ÄǺαØÒª¹ØÁªÕâô¶à±ä»¯µÄ¶«Î÷ÄØ£¿ÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔDWORD p£½0£»ÕâÑù½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£

¹ØÁªÁ˵ÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÊÇ×÷ºÎÓõÄÄØ£¿

Ëü¿ÉÒÔָʾ±àÒëÆ÷ÔõÑù½âÊÍÌض¨µØÖ·ÉÏÄÚ´æµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒÔ¼°¸ÃÄÚ´æÇøÓòÓ¦¸Ã¿çÔ½¶àÉÙÄÚ´æµ¥Ôª¡£Èç int *p;

±àÒëÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÕâ¸ö¶¨ÒåÖлñµÃÐÅÏ¢£º1¡¢pÖ¸ÏòµÄÄÚ´æ´æ·ÅµÄÊÇÕûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬2¡¢ÓÉÓÚ¸ÃÄÚ´æÇøÓòÖ»´æ·ÅÁËÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý£¬¿çÔ½µÄÄÚ´æÇøÓòΪ4¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬¼´p+1µÄЧ¹ûÊÇÌø¹ýÁËËĸö×Ö½Ú¡£

ÁíÒ»¸ö¸´ÔÓÒ»µãµÄÀý×Ó£¬Èç

struct a

{int x1;

short x2;

a *next;

}

¶¨ÒåÖ¸Õë a *p;ÄÇô±àÒëÆ÷¶ÔÕâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÓÖ×÷ºÎ½âÊÍÄØ£¿

1¡¢pÖ¸ÏòµÄÄÚ´æÇøÓòÒÀ´Î´æ·ÅÁËÈýÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÊý¾Ý£¬·Ö±ðÊÇint£¬shortºÍÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëÐÍÊý¾Ý¡£

2¡¢pÖ¸ÏòµÄÄÚ´æÇøÓò¿çÔ½ÁË12¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬¼´p+1µÄЧ¹ûÊÇÌø¹ýÁË12¸ö×Ö½Ú¡££¨ÎªºÎ²»ÊÇ10?¶ÔÆëµÄÔ­Òò£©

µ«ÊÇ£¬C++Öж¨ÒåÁËÒ»ÖÖÌØÊâµÄÖ¸Õ룬ËüÈ¥´¦ÁËÒ»°ãÖ¸ÕëÖжÔÄÚ´æÇøÓòÄÚÈÝÒÔ¼°´óСµÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÒÔÂú×ãÌض¨¶¨µÄÐèÒª£¬ÈçÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèҪij¿éÄÚ´æµÄÊ×µØÖ·£¬²»ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÆäÖеÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÒÔ¼°´óС¡£ÕâÖÖÐÎʽΪ void *; ÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÖ¸Õë¿ÉÒÔ±»ÈÎÒâÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ÄÖ¸Õ븳ֵ£¬ÈçÉÏÃæµÄa* ÐÍ£¬void *q = p; ΨһÀýÍâµÄÊÇ£¬²»ÄܰѺ¯ÊýÖ¸Õ븳¸øËü¡£

4¡¢¹ØÓÚconstÐÞÊηû

µ±constÓöµ½Ö¸Õ룬Â鷳ʾÍÀ´ÁË£¬¿´£ºconst int* p; int* const p; const int* const p;

ÕâÈý¸ö±í´ïʽ£¬µÚÒ»¸ö±íʾpÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸Õ룬p±¾Éíƽ·²Îޱȣ¬µ«ÊÇpËùÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇÒ»¸öÌØÊâµÄ¶ÔÏó£­£­ÕûÐͳ£Á¿£»µÚ¶þ¸ö±íʾ£ºÕâ¸öpÖ¸Õë²»ÊÇÒ»¸öÆÕͨµÄÖ¸Õ룬ËüÊǸö³£Á¿Ö¸Õ룬¼´Ö»ÄܶÔÆä³õʼ»¯£¬¶ø²»Äܸ³Öµ£¬ÁíÍ⣬Õâ¸öÖ¸ÕëËùÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇһƽ·²µÄintÐͱäÁ¿£»µÚÈý¸öÔò½áºÏÁËÇ°Á½ÕߣºÖ¸ÕëºÍÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶ÔÏ󶼷ÇͬѰ³££¬¶¼Êdz£Á¿¡£

ÓÐÁËconst£¬¸³ÖµµÄÎÊÌâ¾Í±äµÃÂé·³ÆðÀ´£¬

Ê×ÏÈ,¶ÔÓÚ const int* p£»Õâ¶ùÓÉÓÚpÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶ÔÏóÊǸö³£Á¿£¬ËùÒÔÔÚͨ¹ýpÀ´ÒýÓÃÕâ¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄʱºò²»¿É¶ÔÆä½øÐи³Öµ£¡¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸ö³£Á¿¶ÔÏ󣬲»¿ÉÒÔÓÃÆÕͨµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸Ïò£¬¶ø±ØÐëÓÃÕâÖÖÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄÖ¸Õ룬ԭÒòºÜ¼òµ¥£¬Í¨¹ýÆÕָͨÕë¿ÉÒԸıäÖ¸ÏòµÄÄǸöÖµ£¬µ«ÊǶÔÓÚÒ»¸ö·Ç³£Á¿¶ÔÏ󣬼´ÆÕͨ±äÁ¿£¬¿É²»¿ÉÒÔ½«ÆäµØÖ·¸³¸øÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄÖ¸ÕëÄØ£¿ÊÇ¿ÉÒԵģ¬µ«ÊÇÒ»µ©ÕâÑùÖ¸ÏòÖ®ºó£¬ÓÉÓÚÕâ¸öÖ¸Õë±¾Éí¶¨ÒåµÄÊÇÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄÖ¸Õ룬Òò¶ø±àÒëÆ÷ͳһÈÏΪÆäÊÇÖ¸Ïò±äÁ¿µÄ£¬Òò¶ø´Ëʱ²»¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸ÃÖ¸ÕëÐÞ¸ÄËùÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶ÔÏóµÄÖµ¡£

µÚ¶þ£¬¶ÔÓÚ int* const p;Õâ¶ùp±¾ÉíÊǸö³£Á¿Ö¸Õ룬ËùÒÔ¸ù±¾¾Í²»Äܸ³Öµ£¬ËùÒÔ²»´æÔÚ¸³ÖµµÄÎÊÌâ¡£²»¿ÉÒÔÓó£Á¿¶ÔÆä½øÐгõʼ»¯£¬ÒòΪÕâ¸öÖ¸Õë²»ÊÇÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄ£»Ö»ÄÜÓñäÁ¿¶ÔÆä³õʼ»¯¡£

µÚÈý£¬¶ÔÓÚ const int* const p;Õâ¶ù£¬Ö»Äܳõʼ»¯£¬²»Äܸ³Öµ¡£¿ÉÒÔÀûÓó£Á¿½øÐгõʼ»¯£»Ò²¿ÉÒÔÀûÓñäÁ¿¶ÔÆä³õʼ»¯£¬²»¹ý²»¿ÉÒÔÀûÓøÃÖ¸Õë¶Ô¸Ã±äÁ¿½øÐи³Öµ¡£

const int* pÕâÖÖÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿¶ÔÏóµÄÖ¸Õë³£ÓÃÀ´ÓÃ×÷ijЩº¯ÊýµÄÐβΣ¬ÓÃÒâÊÇ´Ó±àÒëÆ÷µÄ½Ç¶È·ÀÖ¹Óû§ÔÚº¯ÊýÖн«´«µÝ½øÈ¥µÄ²ÎÊýÐ޸ģ¬ËäÈ»Óû§±¾ÉíÒ²¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃ⣬µ«ÊÇÕâÑù¸ü¿É¿¿Ò»µã£­£­µ±Óû§²»Ð¡ÐÄ×÷³öÐÞ¸Äʵ²ÎµÄÐÐΪʱ£¬±àÒëÆ÷·¢ÏÖ²¢×èÖ¹ÕâÖÖÐÐΪ¡£

thisÖ¸ÕëÊÇconst xx* constÐ͵ġ£

5¡¢º¯ÊýÓëÖ¸Õë

Ö¸Ïòº¯ÊýµÄÖ¸Õ룺¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃËü´úÌ溯ÊýÃûÀ´µ÷Óú¯Êý¡£

ÈçºÎ¶¨Ò庯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬ÓÉÓÚÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÖпÉÒÔÓöà¸öº¯ÊýÃûÏàͬµÄÇéÐΣ¨¼´º¯ÊýµÄÖØÔØ£©£¬Òò¶ø£¬¶¨Ò庯ÊýÖ¸ÕëµÄʱºò£¬±ØÐë°üº¬º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄÜ׼ȷµØ½«Ö¸ÕëÖ¸Ïòijº¯Êý¡£

¶¨Ò壺int (*p)(const char*, int); ±íʾpÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïòº¯ÊýµÄÖ¸Õ룬¸Ãº¯ÊýµÄÁ½¸ö²ÎÊýΪconst char* ºÍint£¬ÁíÍâ¸Ãº¯Êý·µ»ØintÐÍÖµ¡£

ÈÝÒ×»ìÏýµÄÊÇ£ºint *p(const char *, int); ȱÉÙÁËÒ»¸öÀ¨ºÅ£¬´Ëʱ±àÒëÆ÷µÄ½âÊÍÊÇ int* p(const char*, int);¼´Æ京ÒåÊÇÒ»¸öº¯ÊýµÄÉùÃ÷£¬º¯ÊýÃûΪp£¬·µ»ØÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòintÐ͵ÄÖ¸Õë¡£ÄÇô int* (*p)(const char*, int);ÔòÊǶ¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õëp£¬ËüÖ¸ÏòÒ»¸öº¯Êý£¬¸Ãº¯ÊýµÄÁ½¸ö²ÎÊýΪconst char*ºÍint£¬¸Ãº¯Êý·µ»ØÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòintÐ͵ÄÖ¸Õë

º¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëµÄ³õʼ»¯Óë³õʼ»¯£º

º¯ÊýÃûÈçͬÊý×éÃû£¬±àÒëÆ÷½«Æä½âÊÍΪָÏò¸ÃÀàÐͺ¯ÊýµÄÖ¸Õ룬¹Ê¶ø£¬¿ÉÒÔÁìÓú¯ÊýÃû£¬»òÕß&º¯ÊýÃû¶Ôº¯ÊýÖ¸Õë½øÐгõʼ»¯»òÕ߸³Öµ£¬ÁíÍ⣬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÁíÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õë¶Ô¸ÃÖ¸Õë½øÐгõʼ»¯ÒÔ¼°¸³Öµ¡£ÖØÒªµÄÒ»µãÊÇÖ¸ÕëÓ뺯ÊýÃû£¬Ö¸ÕëÓëÖ¸Õë±ØÐë¾ßÓÐÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ²ÎÊý±íºÍ·µ»ØÀàÐÍ£¨±ØÐëÍêÈ«ÍêÈ«Ò»Ñù£¬ÈκÎÒ»µã²»Í¬¶¼²»¿ÉÒÔ£©¡£²»´æÔÚÒþʽµÄÀàÐÍת»»£¬Óû§±ØÐë±£Ö¤ÍêÈ«µÄÒ»ÖÂÐÔ¡£

³õʼ»¯»òÕ߸³ÖµÎª0£¬±íʾ²»Ö¸ÏòÈκκ¯Êý¡£

ÀûÓú¯ÊýÖ¸Õëµ÷Óú¯ÊýÊÇ¿ÉÒÔp£¨x£¬y£©ÕâÑùµ÷Óã¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ£¨*p)(x,y)ÕâÑùµ÷Óã¬Ç°ÌáÊÇpÒѾ­ÕýÈ·µÄ¸³Öµ»òÕß³õʼ»¯¡£

º¯Êý·µ»ØÖ¸Õ룺¿ÉÒÔ·µ»ØÒ»¸ö·Ç»ù±¾ÀàÐ͵ĶÔÏó¡£

6¡¢Êý×éÓëÖ¸Õë

int a[3] = {1,2,3};

¿¼ÂÇ a£¬a[0], &a, ÒÔ¼° &a[0]ÕâÈý¸ö±í´ïʽµÄº¬Òå:

Ê×ÏÈÕâÈý¸ö±í´ïʽµÄÊýÖµ½á¹ûÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£­£­Êý×éµÄÊ×µØÖ·£¨¼´Êý×éÖеÚ0¸öÔªËصĵØÖ·£©£¬µ«ÊDZàÒëÆ÷¶ÔÈýÕߵĽâÊͲ»Í¬£º

¶ÔÓÚa£¬±àÒëÆ÷½«Æä½âÊÍΪһ¸öÖ¸Õ룬ָÏòµÄÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬Òò¶øÀûÓÃa£«1¼´Ö¸ÏòÊý×éÖеĵÚÒ»µÄÔªËØ£¬a£«2Ö¸ÏòµÚ¶þ¸öÔªËØ¡£

¶ÔÓÚaÕâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÓÐЩÌØÊâµÄÐÔÖÊ£º

a²»ÊÇÒ»¸öÆÕͨµÄÖ¸Õ룬ËüͬʱÊÇÒ»¸öÊý×éÃû£¬¼´¹ØÁªÁËÒ»¸öÊý×飬Òò¶øijЩÐÔÖÊÉÏÓëÆÕͨµÄÖ¸Õ벻ͬ¡£

ÆÕͨµÄÖ¸Õë¿ÉÒÔ±»¸³Öµ£¬¼´¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒ»¸öµØÖ·»òÕßÁíÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëÐ޸ĵ±Ç°Ö¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Ïò£¬È»¶ø¶ÔÓÚaÕâÖÖ¹ØÁªÁËÒ»¸öÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬Èç¹ûÔÊÐíÕâÑù¸³ÖµµÄ»°£¬ÄÇôÊý×éÖеÄÔªËؽ«ÎÞ·¨±»·ÃÎÊ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÔÊÐí¶ÔÊý×éÃû´ú±íµÄÖ¸Õë½øÐи³Öµ¡£ÔÚÕâÒ»µãÉÏaÏ൱ÓÚÖ¸Õë³£Á¿£¬¼´Ö»Äܱ»³õʼ»¯£¬²»¿ÉÒÔ½øÐи³Öµ¡£

   ËäÈ»a²»¿ÉÒÔ±»¸³Öµ£¬µ«Êǽ«a¸³¸øÆäËûµÄÔªËØÊÇÍêÈ«¿ÉÒԵģ¬ÕâÒ»µãͬÆÕͨµÄÖ¸ÕëûÓв»Í¬¡£

×ÛÉÏ£¬aÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸öÖ¸Õë³£Á¿¡££¨type* constÐ͵ģ©

±¾ÖÊÉÏa[i]²Ù×÷±»±àÒëÆ÷½âÊÍΪ*(a+i)²Ù×÷£¬¼´[]ÔËËã·ûÊÇͨ¹ýÊý×éÃûÖ¸ÕëʵÏֵģ¬Òò¶ø&a[0]µÄº¬Òå¼´&(*a),ÏÔÈ»¶ÔÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëÏÈ*(½âÒýÓÃ),ÔÙ&(ÒýÓÃ)£¬µÈ¼ÛÓÚʲô¶¼Ã»×ö£¬»¹ÊÇÕâ¸öÖ¸Õë±¾Éí£¬Òò¶øaÍêÈ«µÈ¼ÛÓÚ&a[o],£­£­(&a[0])[i]µÈ¼ÛÓÚa[i]£¬ÐÎʽÓеã¹îÒ죬ºÇºÇ¡£¶ø¶ÔÓÚ&aÕâ¸ö±í´ïʽ£¬Ææ¹ÖµÄÊÇÕâ¸öÒ²ÊÇÊý×éµÄÊ×µØÖ·£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Õâ¸öÊý×éµÄÊ×µØÖ·Öдæ·ÅÁËÒ»¸öÖ¸Õë³£Á¿£¨¼´Êý×éÃû£©£¬µ«ÊÇÊý×éµÄÊ×µØÖ·Öв»ÊÇ´æ·ÅµÄÒ»¸öintÐ͵ÄÊý×ÖÂð£¿ÕâÊÇÔõô»ØÊÂÄØ£¿ÄѵÀÒ»¸öµØÖ·ÄÜ´æ·ÅÁ½¸ö¶«Î÷£¿

ÔÝʱÎÞ·¨½âÊÍ£¬¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùÈÏΪ±àÒëÆ÷·¢ÏÖÕâÖÖ&ºÍÊý×éÃûµÄ½áºÏÔËËãʱ£¬¼´·µ»ØÊý×éÊ×µØÖ·£¬Ö»²»¹ý£¬ÕâÊÇ£¬Õâ½ö½öÊǸö´¿´âµÄµØÖ·£¬Ëü²»ÔÙ¾ßÓÐÖ¸ÕëµÄÌØÐÔ£¬¼´±àÒëÆ÷²»ÔÙ½«Æä½âÊÍΪָÕ룬Óû§²»¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý+1ÔËËãÀ´·ÃÎÊÏÂÒ»¸öÊý×éÔªËØ¡£ËüµÄ+1¾ÍÊÇÊýѧÉϵÄ+1¡£

µ±Êý×é±äΪ¶àά£¬ÎÊÌâ±ä³ÉÔõôÑùÁËÄØ£¿

¿¼ÂǶþάÊý×é int b[4][3] = {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}, {10,11,12}}; b£¬&b, b[0], &b[0], &b[0][0]¼¸¸ö±í´ïʽµÄº¬Ò壺

Ê×ÏÈ£¬c£«£«ÖÐÊý×éÔªËصĴæ·ÅÊÇÒÔÐÐÐòΪÖ÷Ðò£¬¼´µÚÒ»¶Î´æ·ÅµÚÒ»ÐеÄÊý¾Ý£¬µÚ¶þ¶Î´æ·ÅµÚ¶þÐеÄÊý¾Ý£¬....£¬Èç´Ë¡£

Ê×ÏÈ¿¼ÂÇÊý×éÃûb£¬±àÒëÆ÷ͬÑù½«Êý×éÃûb½âÊÍΪһ¸öÖ¸Õ룬µ«ÊÇÏÔÈ»Õâ¸öÖ¸Õë²»ÊÇÆÕͨµÄÖ¸Õë¡£Õâ¸öbÖ¸ÏòÊý×éËùÓÐÔªËصÄÊ×µØÖ·£¬ÕâÒ»µãÊÇÎðÓ¹ÖÃÒɵģ¬ÄÇôÕâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÒ»²½¿çÔ½µÄÄÚ´æÊǶà´óÄØ£¿ÔÚ±¾ÀýÖУ¬bÒ»²½¿çÔ½12¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬¼´bÒ»²½¿çÔ½Êý×éÖеÄÒ»ÐÐÔªËØ£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏbÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Õ룬»òÕß˵ָÏòÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Õ룬¼´bËùÖ¸ÏòµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸Õ룬(ͬÑù¶ÔÓÚb+1£¬b+2)£¬b[i][j]ÕâÖÖ·ÃÎÊ·½Ê½±¾ÖÊÉϼ´£ºÏÈͨ¹ý+i£¬½«Ö¸ÕëÌøÔ¾µ½µÚiÐУ¬´Ó¶ø»ñµÃÁËÖ¸ÏòµÚiÐÐÊ×µØÖ·µÄÖ¸Õëb[i],È»ºóͨ¹ýÕâ¸öÖ¸Õ룬ÔÙͨ¹ý+j,ÌøÔ¾j²½£¬µ½´ïÁ˵Új¸öÔªËØ£¬¼´ÕÒµ½µÚiÐУ¬µÚjÁеÄÔªËØ¡£

ËùÒÔbÊÇÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Õ룬b[i]ÊÇÖ¸Õ룬Õâ¶ù£¬b[i]ÀàËÆÓÚһάÖеÄa¡£

ÄÇô&bÄØ£¿&bÈÔÈ»ÊÇÊý×éµÄÊ×µØÖ·£¬µ«ÊǸúһάÀàËƵÄÊÇ£¬ÕâÊǸö´¿´âµÄµØÖ·£¬²»ÔÙ¾ßÓÐÖ¸ÕëµÄÌØÐÔ£¬ËüµÄ+1¾ÍÊÇÊýѧÉϵÄ+1£¬²»¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃ+1À´·ÃÎÊÏÂÒ»¸öÔªËØ¡£Í¬ÑùµÄµÀÀí¶ÔÓÚ&b[i],&ÔËËã·û¼ÓÉÏÖ®ºó£¬±¾À´ÊÇ×÷ΪָÕëµÄb[i]±»°þ¶áµÄÖ¸ÕëµÄ×ʸñ£¬·µ»ØÒ»¸ö´¿´âµÄµØÖ·¡£

ʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÓÉÓÚ[]±¾ÖÊÉÏÊǶÔÖ¸ÕëµÄ½âÒýÓã¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇ·ÃÎÊÊý×éÔªËØʱ¿ÉÒÔ²»¾ÐÓÚa[i][j]ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½£¬¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù£º(*(a+i))[j], »òÕß*(a[i]+j),»òÕß *(*(a+i)+j),Õ⼸ÖÖд·¨Êǵȼ۵ġ£

¶ÔÓÚ&b[i][j]ÄØ£¿ÎÒÃÇ°Ñb[i][j]»»Ò»ÖÖд·¨£¬Ð´³É*(*(b+i)+j),ÕâÑùÎÊÌâ¾ÍÈÝÒ׿´Çå³þÁË£¬Ô­À´µÄ*b[i][j]¾ÍµÈ¼ÛÓÚ&(*(*(b+i)+j)),ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ×îÍâ²ãµÄÀ¨ºÅÍѵô£¬¾Í³ÉÁË*(b+i)+j,¼´b[i]+j£¬ÏÔÈ»ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸Õ룬ָÏòµÚiÐУ¬µÚjÁÐÔªËصÄÖ¸Õ룬¶Ô¸ÃÖ¸ÕëµÄ½âÊÍÊÇÒ»´Î¿çÔ½Ò»¸öintÐ͵ÄÊý¾Ý¡£

ÈÃÎÒÃÇÔÙ±ä̬һµã£¬¿¼ÂÇÈýάµÄÇéÐΣ¬ËäÈ»ÈýάµÄÊý×é²»¶à¼û£¬»¹ÊÇ¿¼ÂÇһϰɣ¬±Ï¾¹¿Õ¼äµÄ×ø±êÊÇÓÃÈýά±íʾµÄ¡£

int c[2][3][4] = {{{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}}, {{13,14,15,16},{17,18,19,20},{21,22,23,24}}};

Ê×ÏÈ£¬Êý×éÃûc£¬±àÒëÆ÷½«c½âÊÍΪһ¸öÖ¸Õ룬ָÏòÊý×éµÄÊ×µØÖ·£¬ÓÉÓÚÐÐÐòÊÇÖ÷Ðò£¬ËùÒÔ£¬¸ÃÖ¸ÕëÒ»²½¿çÔ½12¸öÕûÐÍÊý£¬¹²48¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϼ´¿çÔ½ÁËÒ»¸ö¶þάÊý×é¡£

¶ÔÓÚ&c,¸úһά¶þάµÄÇéÐÎÀàËÆ£¬ÊÇÒ»¸ö´¿´âµÄµØÖ·.

c[i]ÄØ£¿¿ÉÒÔÍƲ⣬c[i]Óë¶þάÖеÄbÀàËÆ£¬¼´Ö¸ÏòÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Õ룬c[i]Ò»²½¿çÔ½4¸öÕûÊý£¬16¸ö×Ö½Ú¡£c[i]ÊÇÖ¸ÏòÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Õ룬ÄÇôc±ãÊÇÖ¸ÏòÖ¸ÏòÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸ÕëµÄÖ¸Õ루ÔΡ«£©¡£

c[i]ÒàµÈ¼ÛÓÚ*(c+i)

ÖÁÓÚc[i][j],Õâ²ÅÊÇÕæÕýµÄintÐ͵ÄÖ¸Õ룬¼´Ö¸ÏòÕæʵÊý¾ÝµÄÖ¸Õ룬һ²½¿çÔ½Ò»¸öintÐÍ£¬4¸ö×Ö½Ú¡£¸ú¶þάÀàËÆ£¬¶ÔÓÚ&c[i][j]£¬±àÒëÆ÷·µ»ØÒ»¸öµØÖ·£¬ËäÈ»¸úc[i][j]µÄÖµÒ»Ñù£¬µ«ÊÇÖ»ÊÇÒ»¸ö´¿´âµÄµØÖ·£¬¿çÔ½µ¥ÔªÎªÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú¡£

¶ÔÓÚc[i][j][k],²»ÐèÒª·Ï»°£¬¶ÔÓÚ&c[i][j][k],ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öµØÖ·Âð£¿ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëÂð£¿ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÊÇÒª½èÖú[]µÄÁíÒ»ÖÖ±íʾ·½·¨£ºc[i][j][k]µÈ¼ÛÓÚ*(*(*(c+i)+j)+k)£¬ÄÇô&c[i][j][k]¾ÍµÈ¼ÛÓÚ*(*(c+i)+j)+k£¬¼´c[i][j]+k,¼´Ö¸ÏòµÚ£¨i£¬j£¬k£©¸öÔªËصÄÖ¸Õ룬һ²½¿çÔ½µ¥ÔªÎªÒ»¸öintÐÍ¡£

ÈÃÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»¿´£¬Ñ°ÕÒµÚ£¨i£¬j£¬k£©¸öÔªËØÓÐÄÄЩд·¨£º

1¡¢c[i][j][k]

2¡¢*(c[i][j]+k)

3¡¢*(*(c[i]+j)+k)

4¡¢*(*(*(c+i)+j)+k)

5¡¢(*(c+i))[j][k]

6¡¢(*(*(c+i)+j))[k]

7¡¢*((*(c+i))[j]+k)

8¡¢(*(c[i]+j))[k]

¿É¼û£¬¹²°ËÖÖд·¨£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϾÍÊÇÒ»¹²ÓÐÈý¸ö½âÒýÓã¬Ñ¡ÔñÓÃ[]»¹ÊÇÓÃ*£¬ÕâÑù£¬×ܹ²ÓÐ8¸ö×éºÏ¡££¨ÄÇô¶þάµÄ¾ÍÊÇ4ÖÖ£¬Ò»Î¬µÄ2ÖÖ£©

7¡¢typedefÓëÖ¸Õë

typedefËƺõºÜ¼òµ¥£¬Èçtypedef int integer£»È»¶ø£¬ÕâЩ¼òµ¥µÄtypedefÓï¾äÈÝÒ×ÈÃÈ˲úÉúÒ»ÖÖÎó½â£¬typedef¾ÍÊÇÒ»ÖÖºêÌæ»»,°ÑºóÃæµÄ×Ô¶¨ÒåÀàÐÍÌæ»»³ÉÇ°ÃæµÄÒÑÖªÀàÐÍ£¬ÊÂʵÊÇÕâÑùµÄÂð?ÏÔÈ»²»ÊÇ£¡

¿¼ÂÇÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌ⣺ÈçºÎ¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÕûÐ͵ÄÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ£¿ÈçºÎ¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ£¿

µÚÒ»¸öÎÊÌâºÜ¼òµ¥£ºtypedef int* int_pointer;¼´¿É£¬¶ÔÓÚµÚ¶þ¸öÎÊÌ⣬Ëƺõ¾ÍûÓÐÄÇô¼òµ¥ÁË£¬Ê×ÏÈ£¬¿´º¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëµÄ¶¨Òå·½·¨£ºint (*p)(const&, int); Õâ¸öpÖ¸ÏòµÄº¯Êý±ØÐë·µ»Øint£¬ÐβαØÐëÊÇconst&ºÍint¡£ÏÖÔÚÒª½«ÕâÖÖÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍÃüÃûΪfunc_pointer£¬Æ䶨ÒåµÄ·½·¨ÈçÏ£º

typedef int (*func_pointer)(const&, int);

¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùÀ´Àí½â:typedef int integer;½«typedefÈ¥µô£¬ÄǾÍÊǸö±äÁ¿µÄ¶¨Ò壬Õâ¶ù¼´¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öintÐ͵ıäÁ¿integer£¬¿¼ÂÇÕâ¸öintegerÊÇʲôÀàÐ͵ģ¬ÄÇôÕâ¸ötypedefÓï¾ä¾ÍÊǽ«integer¶¨ÒåΪÕâ¸öÀàÐ͵ġ£½«typedef int (*func_pointer)(const&, int);ÖеÄtypedefÈ¥µô£¬¾Í³ÉÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õ붨Ò壬¼´func_pointer±»¶¨ÒåΪº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÀàÐͱäÁ¿£¬ÄÇôԭÀ´µÄtypedef¼´½«func_pointer¶¨ÒåΪº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ¡£

8¡¢º¯Êý£¬Êý×éÓëÖ¸Õë

int (*testCases[10])();

Õâ¸ö±í´ïʽÊÇʲôÒâ˼£¿Ö¸Õ룬Êý×飬º¯ÊýôÛºÏÔÚÁËÒ»ÆðÎÊÌâ±äµÃ¸´ÔÓÆðÀ´¡£Ëü¶¨ÒåÁËÊý×飬testCases[10],Êý×éÖеÄÔªËØÊǺ¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬º¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëµÄÀàÐÍÊÇ int (*)();

ÔõôÀ´Àí½âÕâÖÖ¶¨ÒåÄØ£¿Ê×ÏÈ¿¼ÂÇÊý×éµÄ¶¨Ò壬Êý×éµÄ¶¨ÒåÒ»°ãģʽÊÇ£º

ÀàÐÍ Êý×éÃû[´óС];

¿¼ÂÇÕâ¸ö±í´ïʽ£¬ËƺõÊǶ¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÊý×飬µ«ÊÇÊý×éÃû[´óС]±»¼ÐÔÚÁËÖм䣬ÄÇôÀàÐÍÊÇʲôÄØ£¬·¢ÏÖÀàÐͲ¢²»ÊǼòµ¥µÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍint (*p)()£¬Õâ¸öº¯ÊýûÓвÎÊý£¬·µ»ØintÐÍ¡£´Ó¶øÕâ¸ö±í´ïʽµÄº¬ÒåÊÇ£º¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÐ͵ÄÊý×飬´óСÊÇ10¡£

¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃtypedefÀ´¼ò»¯ÕâÖÖ¶¨Ò壺

typedef int (*PFV)();

PFV testCases[10];

Æäʵint (*testCases[10])();Õâ¶ùÎÒÃǶ¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÊý×飬Êý×éÊÇÖ÷Ìå¡£

ÏÂÃ濼ÂÇÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌ⣺ÈçºÎ¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룿

Ö¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬ºÃÏñ±È½ÏÐÂÏÊ£¬ËùνָÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬¼´Ö¸ÕëµÄÒ»²½¿çÔ½ÊÇÒ»¸öÊý×飬¸úÖ¸ÏòÕûÐ͵ÄÖ¸ÕëÒ»²½¿çÔ½Ò»¸öÕûÐÍÒ»¸öµÀÀí¡£ÊÂʵÉÏÇ°ÃæÒѾ­Åöµ½ÁËÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬Èç¶þάÊý×éÃû£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϾÍÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬ËüÒ»´Î¿çÔ½Ò»ÐеÄÊý¾Ý£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϼ´ÊÇ¿çÔ½ÁËÒ»¸öһάÊý×飬¶øÈýάÊý×éÃûÄØ£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬ËüÒ»´Î¿çÔ½µÄÊǵÍά×é³ÉµÄÒ»¸ö¶þάÊý×é¡£

Êý×éÖ¸Õë(¼´Ö¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õë)µÄ¶¨Òå:

int (*ptr)[3];  Õâ¸ö±í´ïʽ¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÊý×éÖ¸Õëptr£¬ptrÒ»´Î¿çÔ½Ò»¸öÓÉ3¸öintÐÍ×é³ÉµÄһάÊý×é¡£·¢ÏÖÆ䶨ÒåµÄ·½Ê½Ó뺯ÊýÖ¸Õ붨ÒåµÄ·½Ê½ºÜÏàËÆ£¬Ö»ÊÇ°Ñ()»»×÷ÁË[]¡£

¸ü½øÒ»²½£¬Èç¹ûÒª¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬¶øÊý×éÖеÄÔªËز»ÊǼòµ¥µÄintÐÍ£¬¶øÊDZȽϸ´ÔÓµÄÀàÐÍ£¬ÄǸÃÈçºÎ¶¨ÒåÄØ£¿ÊÂʵÉÏÊý×éÖ¸ÕëÕâÖÖ¶«Î÷¾ÍÒѾ­¹»Ï¡ÓеÄÁË£¬Ò»°ã±à³Ì¾ø¶Ô²»»áÓõ½£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÒªÄܶÁ¶®Ò»Ð©±È½Ï¸´ÔӵĶ«Î÷¾ÍÐÐÁË£¬×Ô¼ºÃ»ÓбØÒª¹¹ÔìÕâô¸´ÔÓµÄÀàÐÍ¡£

±È½Ï¸´Ôӵıí´ïʽ£º

      1¡¢int (*(*(*p())[])())[];

Ê×ÏÈ£¬¸ù¾Ýp()ÅжÏpÊÇÒ»¸öº¯Êý£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýp()Ç°ÃæµÄ*ºÅÅжϸú¯Êý·µ»ØÒ»¸öÖ¸Õ룬ÏÂÃæ¾Í¿´Õâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÏòµÄÊÇʲôÀàÐÂÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ*p()Ìæ»»³ÉÒ»¸ö*pointer£¬Õâ¸öpointer¾ÍÊǺ¯Êýp·µ»ØµÄÖ¸Õ룬ÄÇô¾Í³ÉÁËint (*(*(*pointer)[])())[];ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý(*pointer)[]£¬Õâ˵Ã÷ÁËÖ¸ÕëpointerÊÇÖ¸ÏòµÄÒ»¸öÊý×飬ÄÇôÕâ¸öÊý×éÖеÄÔªËØÊÇʲôÀàÐÍÄØ£¿ÓÉÓÚÊý×éÃûʵ¼ÊÉϾÍÊǸöÖ¸Õ룬ÎÒÃÇ°Ñ(*pointer)[]£¨¼´(*p())[]£©Ìæ»»³ÉÒ»¸öarray£¬ÕâÑù¾Í³ÉÁË int (*(*array)())[];·¢ÏÖarrayÊÇÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬´Ó¶øÊý×éÖеÄÿ¸öÔªËØÊǺ¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬¶øÕâ¸öº¯ÊýÄØ£¬ÓÖ·µ»ØÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ£¬°Ñ(*array)()ÓÃfunc´úÌ棬¾Í³ÉÁËint (*func)[];Õâ˵Ã÷ÁËfuncº¯Êý·µ»ØµÄÊÇÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬Êý×éÖеÄÔªËØÊÇintÐÍ¡£

Õâ¸ö±í´ïʽ¹»¿á!!!

2¡¢p = (int( * (*)[20])[10])q;

ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÇ¿ÖÆÀàÐÍת»»£¬q±»Ç¿ÖÆÀàÐÍת»»³ÉÒ»¸öÕâÑùµÄÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ£¬Õâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÄØÖ±ÏßÒ»¸ö¾ßÓÐ20¸öÔªËصÄÊý×飬Õâ¸öÊý×éÖеÄÔªËØÒ²ÊÇÖ¸Õ룬ÊÇÖ¸ÏòÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖÊý×飬ÕâÖÖÊý×éÊǺ¬ÓÐ10¸öintÐÍÊý¾ÝµÄһάÊý×é¡£

¿É¼û£¬·ÖÎö¸´Ôӵıí´ïʽʱ£¨Ëùν¸´ÔÓ£¬¼´ôÛºÏÁËÖ¸Õ룬Êý×飬º¯ÊýÈýÑù£¬È±ÉÙÁËÒ»Ñù¾Í²»»á¸´ÔÓÁË£©£¬´ÓÀ¨ºÅµÄ×îÀï²ã×öÆð£¬×îÀï²ãµÄ¶«Î÷ÊǸ´ÔÓ±í´ïʽµÄ¡°¸ù½Úµã¡±£¬È»ºóÒ»²ãÒ»²ãÍÑ£¬ÍѵÄʱºò£¬ÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£¬±ÈÈçÀï²ãÊǸöÊý×飬ÄÇô¾ÍÊÇ˵Õâ¸öÊý×éµÄÔªËØÊÇʲôÄØ£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÍâ²ãµÄ¶«Î÷£¬Èç¹ûÀï²ãÊǸöÓзµ»ØÖµµÄº¯Êý£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÊÇ˵Õâ¸öº¯Êý·µ»ØʲôֵÄØ£¿ÄǾÍÊÇÍâ²ãµÄ¶«Î÷£¬¾ÍÕâÑùÒ»²ãÒ»²ãµØ°Ñ±í´ïʽ½âÎöÇå³þ¡£

¹ØÓÚtypedef»¹ÓÐһЩҪ˵µÄ£º

typedef  int (*PFV)(); ÕâÊǶ¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬ÄÇôPFV p£»¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïòº¯ÊýµÄÖ¸Õë¡£

typedef int (*p[10])(); ÕâÊÇ°Ñp¶¨ÒåΪº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÊý×飬ÄÇô p array;Óï¾ä¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÊý×飬Êý×éÃû¼´Îªarray£¬arrayÕâ¸öÊý×麬10¸öÔªËØ¡£

typedef int (*parray)[3];ÕâÊǶ¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÕûÐÍÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬ÄÇô parray ptr£»¾Í¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õë¡£ÈçºÎ¶ÔÕâ¸öptr¸³Öµ»òÕß³õʼ»¯ÄØ£¿ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÊÇͨ¹ý¶þάÊý×éÃûÀ´¶ÔÆä½øÐи³Öµ£¨³õʼ»¯£©µÄ£¬ÒòΪ¶þάÊý×éÃû×÷ΪָÕëÀ´½²£¬¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸ÏòÊý×éµÄÖ¸Õ룬һ´Î¿çÔ½Ò»¸öÊý×é¡£

typedef int a[3][3]; Õâ¸öÓï¾äʲôÒâ˼ÄØ£¿ÕâÊÇ°Ña¶¨ÒåΪһ¸ö3*3µÄÕûÐÍÊý×éÀàÐÍ¡£µ±a b = {1}ʱ¾ÍÍê³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö3¡Á3µÄÕûÐÍÊý×éµÄ¶¨Òå³õʼ»¯µÄ¹¤×÷¡£

ͬÑù£¬¼òµ¥Ò»µã typedef int a[3];Õâ¸öÓï¾äÊÇ°Ña¶¨ÒåΪһ¸öһάÊý×éÀàÐÍ¡£

typedef  void func(int); Õâ¸öÓï¾ä¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÀàÐÍ¡£Í¨¹ýÕâ¸ötypedef£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԱȽÏÇåÎúµØ¶¨Òå³öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬func* p£»¼´¿É¡£

typedef char* string;

const string str;

Õâ¸östrÊÇʲôÀàÐ͵ÄÄØ£¿const char * str£¬¼´Ö¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ£¿ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬´ð°¸ÓÐЩ²»¿É˼Ò飬strÊÇÒ»¸ö³£Á¿Ö¸Õ룬¶ø²»ÊÇÖ¸Õë³£Á¿£¬¼´constÐÞÊηûÕë¶ÔµÄÊÇÖ¸Õ룬¶ø²»ÊÇchar¡£

9¡¢ÒýÓÃÓëÖ¸Õë

ÒýÓÃÀàËÆÓëÖ¸Õë³£Á¿£¬Ö»¿É³õʼ»¯£¬²»¿É¸³Öµ¡£±ðÃû£¨alias£©ÊÇÒýÓã¨reference£©µÄÁíÒ»Öֽз¨¡£Í¨¹ýÒýÓÿÉÒÔ¼ä½ÓµØ²Ù²Ù×ݶÔÏó¡£

³£Á¿ÒýÓ㬼´ÀàËÆÓëÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄ³£Á¿Ö¸Õ룬¶Ô³£Á¿ÒýÓõijõʼ»¯£¬ÓÐÒ»µãÌØÊ⣬¿ÉÒÔÓó£Á¿£¬±äÁ¿£¬ÉõÖÁÊdz£Êý¶ÔÆä½øÐгõʼ»¯¡£

¶ÔÓÚÓñäÁ¿³õʼ»¯³£Á¿ÒýÓã¬ÄÇô²»ÄÜͨ¹ýÕâ¸öÒýÓÃÐÞ¸ÄÕâ¸ö±äÁ¿£¬µ«ÊDZ¾À´µÄ±äÁ¿Ãû¿ÉÒÔ¡£ÕâÒ»µã£¬ÀàËƱäÁ¿µØÖ·¸³¸ø³£Á¿Ö¸Õ롣ͨ¹ý³£Á¿Ö¸Õë²»¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ıäÁ¿£¬µ«ÊDZäÁ¿×ÔÉíµÄ±äÁ¿Ãû¿ÉÒÔ¡£

¿ÉÒÔÓÐÖ¸ÕëµÄÒýÓã¬Èç int a = 1; int* p = &a; int* &r = p; ÄÇôr¾Í³ÉÁËÖ¸ÕëpµÄÒýÓá£Èç¹ûÊÇconst int* p = &a;˵Ã÷Êdz£Á¿Ö¸Õ룬ÄÇô¶¨ÒåÒýÓõÄʱºò£¬¾ÍÒªÈç´Ë¶¨Ò壬const int* &r = p;Õâ¸öÓï¾ä˵Ã÷rÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸ÕëµÄÒýÓã¬Õâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÊǸöÖ¸Ïò³£Á¿µÄÖ¸Õë±äÁ¿£¬¶ø²¢²»Òâζ×ÅÕâ¸öÒýÓÃÊǸö³£Á¿ÒýÓá£ÄÇÈç¹û˵Õâ¸öÖ¸Õë²»½ö½öÊdz£Á¿Ö¸Õ룬¶øÇÒÊǸöÖ¸Õë³£Á¿£¬¼´const int* const p;ÄÇô¶¨ÒåÒýÓÃʱҪעÒâÓ¦¸Ãconst int* const &r = p;ÕâÑù±íÃ÷¸ÃÒýÓÃÊǸö³£Á¿ÒýÓá£ÕâÀïÓÐÒ»¸öÎÊÌâµ±ÓÃÒ»¸ö±äÁ¿µÄµØÖ·³õʼ»¯ÒýÓÃʱÈ磬int a = 22; int* const &pi_ref = &a£»ÐèҪעÒâÓ¦¸Ã¶¨ÒÔΪ³£Á¿ÒýÓã¬ÒòΪ&a²»ÊDZäÁ¿Ãû£¬¶øÊÇÀàËƳ£Êý¡£¶øÈôconst int a = 22;ÔòÓ¦¸Ãconst int* const &pi_ref = &a;¼´ÖмäµÄconstÊÇÓÃÀ´¶¨Òå³£Á¿ÒýÓõģ¬¶øÇ°ÃæµÄconst·´Ó³µÄÊÇÒýÓÃÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶ÔÏó£¨Ö¸Õ룩ÊÇÖ¸ÏòµÄµÄconst¶ÔÏó¡£

ÎÒÃÇÓжÔÏóÃû£¬»òÕ߶ÔÏóµÄÖ¸Õ룬ÕâЩ¶¼¿ÉÒÔ²Ù×ݶÔÏó£¬ÎªºÎÒªÒýÈëÒýÓõĸÅÄîÄØ£¿

ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÒýÓÃ×î³£ÓõÄÊÇÓÃ×÷º¯ÊýµÄÐβΡ£ÒªÔÚº¯ÊýÖвÙ×ÝÒ»¸öÍⲿ¶ÔÏóµÄʱºò£¬ÀûÓÃÒýÓÃÊÇÒ»¸öºÃ°ì·¨¡£

¹ØÓÚÒýÓÃ

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÒýÓÃÖ»¿É³õʼ»¯£¬²»¿É±»¸³Öµ£¬ÒòΪ£¬±»³õʼ»¯ºóµÄÒýÓ㬾ͳÉÁ˱»ÒýÓõĶÔÏóµÄ±ðÃû£¬ÔÙÐи³Öµ£¬¾Í²»ÊǶÔÒýÓñ¾ÉíµÄ¸³ÖµÁË£¬¶øÊǶÔËùÒýÓõĶÔÏóµÄ¸³ÖµÁË¡£

×¢£º±¾ÎÄÖгöÏֵĴúÂë¾ùÔÚ.net Framework RC3»·¾³ÖÐÔËÐÐͨ¹ý  £¨ÎÄÕÂÔ­×÷ÕßÎÒ²»Çå³þ£¬Èç¹ûÇÖ·¸ÁËÄúµÄȨÒ棬ÇëÂíÉÏÁªÏµÎÒ£©

¡¡¡¡Ò».¶àÏ̵߳ĸÅÄî

£ £ WindowsÊÇÒ»¸ö¶àÈÎÎñµÄϵͳ£¬Èç¹ûÄãʹÓõÄÊÇwindows 2000¼°ÆäÒÔÉÏ°æ±¾£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈÎÎñ¹ÜÀíÆ÷²é¿´µ±Ç°ÏµÍ³ÔËÐеijÌÐòºÍ½ø³Ì¡£Ê²Ã´Êǽø³ÌÄØ£¿µ±Ò»¸ö³ÌÐò¿ªÊ¼ÔËÐÐʱ£¬Ëü¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö½ø³Ì£¬½ø³ÌËùÖ¸°üÀ¨ÔËÐÐÖеijÌÐòºÍ³ÌÐòËùʹÓõ½µÄÄÚ´æºÍϵͳ×ÊÔ´¡£¶øÒ»¸ö½ø³ÌÓÖÊÇÓɶà¸öÏß³ÌËù×é³ÉµÄ£¬Ïß³ÌÊdzÌÐòÖеÄÒ»¸öÖ´ÐÐÁ÷£¬Ã¿¸öÏ̶߳¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄרÓмĴæÆ÷(Õ»Ö¸Õë¡¢³ÌÐò¼ÆÊýÆ÷µÈ)£¬µ«´úÂëÇøÊǹ²ÏíµÄ£¬¼´²»Í¬µÄÏ߳̿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐͬÑùµÄº¯Êý¡£¶àÏß³ÌÊÇÖ¸³ÌÐòÖаüº¬¶à¸öÖ´ÐÐÁ÷£¬¼´ÔÚÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÖпÉÒÔͬʱÔËÐжà¸ö²»Í¬µÄÏß³ÌÀ´Ö´Ðв»Í¬µÄÈÎÎñ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÔÊÐíµ¥¸ö³ÌÐò´´½¨¶à¸ö²¢ÐÐÖ´ÐеÄÏß³ÌÀ´Íê³É¸÷×ÔµÄÈÎÎñ¡£ä¯ÀÀÆ÷¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ¶àÏ̵߳ÄÀý×Ó,ÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖÐÄã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÏÂÔØJAVAСӦÓóÌÐò»òͼÏóµÄͬʱ¹ö¶¯Ò³Ãæ,ÔÚ·ÃÎÊÐÂÒ³Ãæʱ,²¥·Å¶¯»­ºÍÉùÒô,´òÓ¡ÎļþµÈ¡£

£ £ ¶àÏ̵߳ĺô¦ÔÚÓÚ¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßCPUµÄÀûÓÃÂÊ¡ª¡ªÈκÎÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÔ±¶¼²»Ï£Íû×Ô¼ºµÄ³ÌÐòºÜ¶àʱºòûÊ¿ɸɣ¬ÔÚ¶àÏ̳߳ÌÐòÖУ¬Ò»¸öÏ̱߳ØÐëµÈ´ýµÄʱºò£¬CPU¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐÆäËüµÄÏ̶߳ø²»Êǵȴý£¬ÕâÑù¾Í´ó´óÌá¸ßÁ˳ÌÐòµÄЧÂÊ¡£

£ £ È»¶øÎÒÃÇÒ²±ØÐëÈÏʶµ½Ï̱߳¾Éí¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìϵͳÐÔÄܵIJ»Àû·½Ã棬ÒÔÕýȷʹÓÃỊ̈߳º

• Ïß³ÌÒ²ÊdzÌÐò£¬ËùÒÔÏß³ÌÐèÒªÕ¼ÓÃÄڴ棬Ïß³ÌÔ½¶àÕ¼ÓÃÄÚ´æÒ²Ô½¶à
• ¶àÏß³ÌÐèҪЭµ÷ºÍ¹ÜÀí£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªCPUʱ¼ä¸ú×ÙÏß³Ì
• Ïß³ÌÖ®¼ä¶Ô¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´µÄ·ÃÎÊ»áÏ໥ӰÏ죬±ØÐë½â¾ö¾ºÓù²Ïí×ÊÔ´µÄÎÊÌâ
• Ïß³ÌÌ«¶à»áµ¼Ö¿ØÖÆÌ«¸´ÔÓ£¬×îÖÕ¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉºÜ¶àBug

£ £ »ùÓÚÒÔÉÏÈÏʶ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÒ»¸ö±ÈÓ÷À´¼ÓÉîÀí½â¡£¼ÙÉèÓÐÒ»¸ö¹«Ë¾£¬¹«Ë¾ÀïÓкܶà¸÷˾ÆäÖ°µÄÖ°Ô±£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÕâ¸öÕý³£ÔË×÷µÄ¹«Ë¾¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö½ø³Ì£¬¶ø¹«Ë¾ÀïµÄÖ°Ô±¾ÍÊÇÏ̡߳£Ò»¸ö¹«Ë¾ÖÁÉÙµÃÓÐÒ»¸öÖ°Ô±°É£¬Í¬Àí£¬Ò»¸ö½ø³ÌÖÁÉÙ°üº¬Ò»¸öÏ̡߳£ÔÚ¹«Ë¾ÀÄã¿ÉÒÔÒ»¸öÖ°Ô±¸ÉËùÓеÄÊ£¬µ«ÊÇЧÂʺÜÏÔÈ»ÊǸ߲»ÆðÀ´µÄ£¬Ò»¸öÈ˵Ĺ«Ë¾Ò²²»¿ÉÄÜ×ö´ó£»Ò»¸ö³ÌÐòÖÐÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ»ÓÃÒ»¸öÏß³ÌÈ¥×öÊ£¬ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬Ò»Ð©¹ýʱµÄÓïÑÔÈçfortune,basic¶¼ÊÇÈç´Ë£¬µ«ÊÇÏóÒ»¸öÈ˵Ĺ«Ë¾Ò»Ñù£¬Ð§Âʺܵͣ¬Èç¹û×ö´ó³ÌÐò£¬Ð§ÂʸüµÍ¡ª¡ªÊÂʵÉÏÏÖÔÚ¼¸ºõûÓе¥Ï̵߳ÄÉÌÒµÈí¼þ¡£¹«Ë¾µÄÖ°Ô±Ô½¶à£¬ÀÏ°å¾ÍµÃ·¢Ô½¶àµÄнˮ¸øËûÃÇ£¬»¹µÃºÄ·Ñ´óÁ¿¾«Á¦È¥¹ÜÀíËûÃÇ£¬Ð­µ÷ËûÃÇÖ®¼äµÄì¶ÜºÍÀûÒ棻³ÌÐòÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë£¬Ïß³ÌÔ½¶àºÄ·ÑµÄ×ÊÔ´Ò²Ô½¶à£¬ÐèÒªCPUʱ¼äÈ¥¸ú×ÙỊ̈߳¬»¹µÃ½â¾öÖîÈçËÀËø£¬Í¬²½µÈÎÊÌâ¡£×ÜÖ®£¬Èç¹ûÄã²»ÏëÄãµÄ¹«Ë¾±»³ÆΪ¡°Æ¤°ü¹«Ë¾¡±£¬Äã¾ÍµÃ¶à¼¸¸öÔ±¹¤£»Èç¹ûÄã²»ÏëÈÃÄãµÄ³ÌÐòÏÔµÃÖÉÆø£¬¾ÍÔÚÄãµÄ³ÌÐòÀïÒýÈë¶àḬ̈߳ɣ¡

£ £ ±¾ÎĽ«¶ÔC#±à³ÌÖеĶàÏ̻߳úÖƽøÐÐ̽ÌÖ£¬Í¨¹ýһЩʵÀý½â¾ö¶ÔÏ̵߳ĿØÖÆ£¬¶àÏ̼߳äͨѶµÈÎÊÌ⡣ΪÁËÊ¡È¥´´½¨GUIÄÇЩ·±ËöµÄ²½Ö裬¸üÇåÎúµØ±Æ½üÏ̵߳ı¾ÖÊ£¬ÏÂÃæËùÓеijÌÐò¶¼ÊÇ¿ØÖÆ̨³ÌÐò£¬³ÌÐò×îºóµÄConsole.ReadLine()ÊÇΪÁËʹ³ÌÐòÖÐ;ͣÏÂÀ´£¬ÒԱ㿴Çå³þÖ´Ðйý³ÌÖеÄÊä³ö¡£

£ £ ºÃÁË£¬·Ï»°ÉÙ˵£¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇÀ´ÌåÑéһ϶àÏ̵߳ÄC#°É£¡

¡¡¡¡¶þ.²Ù×ÝÒ»¸öÏß³Ì

£ £ ÈκγÌÐòÔÚÖ´ÐÐʱ£¬ÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»¸öÖ÷Ị̈߳¬ÏÂÃæÕâ¶ÎС³ÌÐò¿ÉÒÔ¸ø¶ÁÕßÒ»¸öÖ±¹ÛµÄÓ¡Ïó£º

//SystemThread.cs using System; using System.Threading; namespace ThreadTest { ¡¡¡¡class RunIt ¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡[STAThread] ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡static void Main(string[] args) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thread.CurrentThread.Name="System Thread";//¸øµ±Ç°Ïß³ÌÆðÃûΪ"System Thread" Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name+"'Status:"+Thread.CurrentThread.ThreadState); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.ReadLine(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡} }

£ £ ±àÒëÖ´ÐкóÄã¿´µ½ÁËʲô£¿Êǵģ¬³ÌÐò½«²úÉúÈçÏÂÊä³ö£º

£ £ System Thread's Status:Running

£ £ ÔÚÕâÀÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýThreadÀàµÄ¾²Ì¬ÊôÐÔCurrentThread»ñÈ¡Á˵±Ç°Ö´ÐеÄỊ̈߳¬¶ÔÆäNameÊôÐÔ¸³Öµ¡°System Thread¡±£¬×îºó»¹Êä³öÁËËüµÄµ±Ç°×´Ì¬£¨ThreadState£©¡£Ëùν¾²Ì¬ÊôÐÔ£¬¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öÀàËùÓжÔÏóËù¹«ÓеÄÊôÐÔ£¬²»¹ÜÄã´´½¨Á˶àÉÙ¸öÕâ¸öÀàµÄʵÀý£¬µ«ÊÇÀàµÄ¾²Ì¬ÊôÐÔÔÚÄÚ´æÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡£ºÜÈÝÒ×Àí½âCurrentThreadΪʲôÊǾ²Ì¬µÄ¡ª¡ªËäÈ»Óжà¸öÏß³Ìͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚijһ¸öʱ¿Ì£¬CPUÖ»ÄÜÖ´ÐÐÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö¡£

£ £ ¾ÍÏñÉÏÃæ³ÌÐòËùÑÝʾµÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýThreadÀàÀ´´´½¨ºÍ¿ØÖÆÏ̡߳£×¢Òâµ½³ÌÐòµÄÍ·²¿£¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÁËÈçÏÂÃüÃû¿Õ¼ä£º

£ £ using System; £ £ using System.Threading;

£ £ ÔÚ.net framework class libraryÖУ¬ËùÓÐÓë¶àÏ̻߳úÖÆÓ¦ÓÃÏà¹ØµÄÀ඼ÊÇ·ÅÔÚSystem.ThreadingÃüÃû¿Õ¼äÖеġ£ÆäÖÐÌṩThreadÀàÓÃÓÚ´´½¨Ị̈߳¬ThreadPoolÀàÓÃÓÚ¹ÜÀíÏ̳߳صȵȣ¬´ËÍ⻹Ìṩ½â¾öÁËÏß³ÌÖ´Ðа²ÅÅ£¬ËÀËø£¬Ï̼߳äͨѶµÈʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄ»úÖÆ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÏëÔÚÄãµÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÖÐʹÓöàỊ̈߳¬¾Í±ØÐë°üº¬Õâ¸öÀà¡£ThreadÀàÓм¸¸öÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ·½·¨£¬ÃèÊöÈçÏ£º

• Start():Æô¶¯Ïß³Ì
• Sleep(int):¾²Ì¬·½·¨£¬ÔÝÍ£µ±Ç°Ïß³ÌÖ¸¶¨µÄºÁÃëÊý
• Abort():ͨ³£Ê¹Óø÷½·¨À´ÖÕÖ¹Ò»¸öÏß³Ì
• Suspend()£º¸Ã·½·¨²¢²»ÖÕֹδÍê³ÉµÄỊ̈߳¬Ëü½ö½ö¹ÒÆðỊ̈߳¬ÒԺ󻹿ɻָ´¡£
• Resume():»Ö¸´±»Suspend()·½·¨¹ÒÆðµÄÏ̵߳ÄÖ´ÐÐ

1

ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǾͶ¯ÊÖÀ´´´½¨Ò»¸öỊ̈߳¬Ê¹ÓÃThreadÀà´´½¨Ïß³Ìʱ£¬Ö»ÐèÌṩÏß³ÌÈë¿Ú¼´¿É¡£Ïß³ÌÈë¿Úʹ³ÌÐòÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÃÕâ¸öÏ̸߳ÉʲôÊ£¬ÔÚC#ÖУ¬Ïß³ÌÈë¿ÚÊÇͨ¹ýThreadStart´úÀí£¨delegate£©À´ÌṩµÄ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ°ÑThreadStartÀí½âΪһ¸öº¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룬ָÏòÏß³ÌÒªÖ´Ðеĺ¯Êý£¬µ±µ÷ÓÃThread.Start()·½·¨ºó£¬Ï߳̾ͿªÊ¼Ö´ÐÐThreadStartËù´ú±í»òÕß˵ָÏòµÄº¯Êý¡£

£ £ ´ò¿ªÄãµÄVS.net£¬Ð½¨Ò»¸ö¿ØÖÆ̨ӦÓóÌÐò£¨Console Application£©£¬ÏÂÃæÕâЩ´úÂ뽫ÈÃÄãÌåζµ½ÍêÈ«¿ØÖÆÒ»¸öÏ̵߳ÄÎÞÇîÀÖȤ£¡

£ £ //ThreadTest.cs £ £ using System; £ £ using System.Threading; £ £ namespace ThreadTest £ £ { ¡¡¡¡public class Alpha ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡public void Beta() ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while (true) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.WriteLine("Alpha.Beta is running in its own thread."); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡}; ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡public class Simple ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡public static int Main() ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.WriteLine("Thread Start/Stop/Join Sample"); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Alpha oAlpha = new Alpha(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡file://ÕâÀï´´½¨Ò»¸öỊ̈߳¬Ê¹Ö®Ö´ÐÐAlphaÀàµÄBeta()·½·¨ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thread oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(oAlpha.Beta)); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oThread.Start(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while (!oThread.IsAlive); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ £ Thread.Sleep(1); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oThread.Abort(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oThread.Join(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.WriteLine(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.WriteLine("Alpha.Beta has finished"); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡try ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.WriteLine("Try to restart the Alpha.Beta thread"); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oThread.Start(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡catch (ThreadStateException) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡{ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.Write("ThreadStateException trying to restart Alpha.Beta. "); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.WriteLine("Expected since aborted threads cannot be restarted."); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Console.ReadLine(); ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡return 0; ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡} ¡¡¡¡}

£ £ Õâ¶Î³ÌÐò°üº¬Á½¸öÀàAlphaºÍSimple£¬ÔÚ´´½¨Ïß³ÌoThreadʱÎÒÃÇÓÃÖ¸ÏòAlpha.Beta()·½·¨µÄ³õʼ»¯ÁËThreadStart´úÀí£¨delegate£©¶ÔÏ󣬵±ÎÒÃÇ´´½¨µÄÏß³ÌoThreadµ÷ÓÃoThread.Start()·½·¨Æô¶¯Ê±£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϳÌÐòÔËÐеÄÊÇAlpha.Beta()·½·¨£º

£ £ Alpha oAlpha = new Alpha(); ¡¡¡¡Thread oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(oAlpha.Beta)); ¡¡¡¡oThread.Start();

£ £ È»ºóÔÚMain()º¯ÊýµÄwhileÑ­»·ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓþ²Ì¬·½·¨Thread.Sleep()ÈÃÖ÷Ïß³ÌÍ£ÁË1ms£¬Õâ¶Îʱ¼äCPUתÏòÖ´ÐÐÏß³ÌoThread¡£È»ºóÎÒÃÇÊÔͼÓÃThread.Abort()·½·¨ÖÕÖ¹Ïß³ÌoThread£¬×¢ÒâºóÃæµÄoThread.Join()£¬Thread.Join()·½·¨Ê¹Ö÷Ï̵߳ȴý£¬Ö±µ½oThreadÏ߳̽áÊø¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔ¸øThread.Join()·½·¨Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸öintÐ͵IJÎÊý×÷ΪµÈ´ýµÄ×ʱ¼ä¡£Ö®ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÊÔͼÓÃThread.Start()·½·¨ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯Ïß³ÌoThread£¬µ«ÊÇÏÔÈ»Abort()·½·¨´øÀ´µÄºó¹ûÊDz»¿É»Ö¸´µÄÖÕÖ¹Ị̈߳¬ËùÒÔ×îºó³ÌÐò»áÅ׳öThreadStateExceptionÒì³£¡£

£ £ ³ÌÐò×îºóµÃµ½µÄ½á¹û½«ÈçÏÂͼ£º

ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇҪעÒâµÄÊÇÆäËüÏ̶߳¼ÊÇÒÀ¸½ÓÚMain()º¯ÊýËùÔÚµÄÏ̵߳ģ¬Main()º¯ÊýÊÇC#³ÌÐòµÄÈë¿Ú£¬ÆðʼÏ߳̿ÉÒÔ³Æ֮ΪÖ÷Ị̈߳¬Èç¹ûËùÓеÄǰ̨Ï̶߳¼Í£Ö¹ÁË£¬ÄÇôÖ÷Ï߳̿ÉÒÔÖÕÖ¹£¬¶øËùÓеĺǫ́Ï̶߳¼½«ÎÞÌõ¼þÖÕÖ¹¡£¶øËùÓеÄÏß³ÌËäÈ»ÔÚ΢¹ÛÉÏÊÇ´®ÐÐÖ´Ðеģ¬µ«ÊÇÔÚºê¹ÛÉÏÄãÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪËüÃÇÔÚ²¢ÐÐÖ´ÐС£

£ £ ¶ÁÕßÒ»¶¨×¢Òâµ½ÁËThread.ThreadStateÕâ¸öÊôÐÔ£¬Õâ¸öÊôÐÔ´ú±íÁËÏß³ÌÔËÐÐʱ״̬£¬ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÇé¿öÏÂÓв»Í¬µÄÖµ£¬ÓÚÊÇÎÒÃÇÓÐʱºò¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¶Ô¸ÃÖµµÄÅжÏÀ´Éè¼Æ³ÌÐòÁ÷³Ì¡£ThreadStateÔÚ¸÷ÖÖÇé¿öϵĿÉÄÜÈ¡ÖµÈçÏ£º

• Aborted£ºÏß³ÌÒÑÍ£Ö¹
• AbortRequested£ºÏ̵߳ÄThread.Abort()·½·¨Òѱ»µ÷Ó㬵«ÊÇÏ̻߳¹Î´Í£Ö¹
• Background£ºÏß³ÌÔÚºǫִ́ÐУ¬ÓëÊôÐÔThread.IsBackgroundÓйØ
• Running£ºÏß³ÌÕýÔÚÕý³£ÔËÐÐ
• Stopped£ºÏß³ÌÒѾ­±»Í£Ö¹
• StopRequested£ºÏß³ÌÕýÔÚ±»ÒªÇóÍ£Ö¹
• Suspended£ºÏß³ÌÒѾ­±»¹ÒÆ𣨴Ë״̬Ï£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýµ÷ÓÃResume()·½·¨ÖØÐÂÔËÐУ©
• SuspendRequested£ºÏß³ÌÕýÔÚÒªÇó±»¹ÒÆ𣬵«ÊÇδÀ´µÃ¼°ÏìÓ¦
• Unstarted£ºÎ´µ÷ÓÃThread.Start()¿ªÊ¼Ï̵߳ÄÔËÐÐ
• WaitSleepJoin£ºÏß³ÌÒòΪµ÷ÓÃÁËWait(),Sleep()»òJoin()µÈ·½·¨´¦ÓÚ·âËø״̬

£ £ ÉÏÃæÌáµ½ÁËBackground״̬±íʾ¸ÃÏß³ÌÔÚºǫ́ÔËÐУ¬ÄÇôºǫ́ÔËÐеÄÏß³ÌÓÐʲôÌرðµÄµØ·½ÄØ£¿Æäʵºǫ́Ï̸߳úǰ̨Ïß³ÌÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÇø±ð£¬ÄǾÍÊǺǫ́Ï̲߳»·Á°­³ÌÐòµÄÖÕÖ¹¡£Ò»µ©Ò»¸ö½ø³ÌËùÓеÄǰ̨Ï̶߳¼ÖÕÖ¹ºó£¬CLR£¨Í¨ÓÃÓïÑÔÔËÐл·¾³£©½«Í¨¹ýµ÷ÓÃÈÎÒâÒ»¸ö´æ»îÖеĺǫ́½ø³ÌµÄAbort()·½·¨À´³¹µ×ÖÕÖ¹½ø³Ì¡£

£ £ µ±Ïß³ÌÖ®¼äÕù¶áCPUʱ¼äʱ£¬CPU°´ÕÕÊÇÏ̵߳ÄÓÅÏȼ¶¸øÓè·þÎñµÄ¡£ÔÚC#Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÖУ¬Óû§¿ÉÒÔÉ趨5¸ö²»Í¬µÄÓÅÏȼ¶£¬Óɸߵ½µÍ·Ö±ðÊÇHighest£¬AboveNormal£¬Normal£¬BelowNormal£¬Lowest£¬ÔÚ´´½¨Ïß³ÌʱÈç¹û²»Ö¸¶¨ÓÅÏȼ¶£¬ÄÇôϵͳĬÈÏΪThreadPriority.Normal¡£¸øÒ»¸öÏß³ÌÖ¸¶¨ÓÅÏȼ¶

£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈçÏ´úÂ룺

£ £ //É趨ÓÅÏȼ¶Îª×îµÍ £ £ myThread.Priority=ThreadPriority.Lowest;

£ £ Í¨¹ýÉ趨Ï̵߳ÄÓÅÏȼ¶£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°²ÅÅһЩÏà¶ÔÖØÒªµÄÏß³ÌÓÅÏÈÖ´ÐУ¬ÀýÈç¶ÔÓû§µÄÏìÓ¦µÈµÈ¡£

£ £ ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃǶÔÔõÑù´´½¨ºÍ¿ØÖÆÒ»¸öÏß³ÌÒѾ­ÓÐÁËÒ»¸ö³õ²½µÄÁ˽⣬ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǽ«ÉîÈëÑо¿Ïß³ÌʵÏÖÖбȽϵäÐ͵ĵÄÎÊÌ⣬²¢ÇÒ̽ÌÖÆä½â¾ö·½·¨¡£

¡¡¡¡Èý.Ï̵߳Äͬ²½ºÍͨѶ¡ª¡ªÉú²úÕߺÍÏû·ÑÕß

£ £ ¼ÙÉèÕâÑùÒ»ÖÖÇé¿ö£¬Á½¸öÏß³Ìͬʱά»¤Ò»¸ö¶ÓÁУ¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÏ̶߳ԶÓÁÐÖÐÌí¼ÓÔªËØ£¬¶øÁíÍâÒ»¸öÏ̴߳ӶÓÁÐÖÐÈ¡ÓÃÔªËØ£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃdzÆÌí¼ÓÔªËصÄÏß³ÌΪÉú²úÕߣ¬³ÆÈ¡ÓÃÔªËصÄÏß³ÌΪÏû·ÑÕß¡£Éú²úÕßÓëÏû·ÑÕßÎÊÌâ¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜ¼òµ¥£¬µ«ÊÇÈ´ÊǶàÏß³ÌÓ¦ÓÃÖÐÒ»¸ö±ØÐë½â¾öµÄÎÊÌ⣬ËüÉæ¼°µ½Ïß³ÌÖ®¼äµÄͬ²½ºÍͨѶÎÊÌâ¡£

£ £ Ç°Ãæ˵¹ý£¬Ã¿¸öÏ̶߳¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ×ÊÔ´£¬µ«ÊÇ´úÂëÇøÊǹ²ÏíµÄ£¬¼´Ã¿¸